Citas bibligráficas
Del, C., (2011). Impacto de la inversión pública en saneamiento básico sobre los niveles de pobreza extrema en el Perú, periodo 2004-2009 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/2673
Del, C., Impacto de la inversión pública en saneamiento básico sobre los niveles de pobreza extrema en el Perú, periodo 2004-2009 [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/2673
@mastersthesis{renati/705971,
title = "Impacto de la inversión pública en saneamiento básico sobre los niveles de pobreza extrema en el Perú, periodo 2004-2009",
author = "Del Valle Dias, Carlos Eduardo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2011"
}
According to the National Institute of Statistics and Information (Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática – INEI), in 2009 the rural extreme poverty became 27.8% of the population of this area, which would include about 2 million rural countrymen in serious quality of life. One of the key manifestations of extreme poverty in the country is the water and drain gap, which takes on significant dimensions in rural areas and is associated with high child chronic malnutrition and infectious diseases, especially on children. In Peru, the fight against poverty has been raised to state policy level and, as part of it, reducing water and sewage gap has resulted in significant spending in the 2004-2009 period. The interest of this study is to identify the association between the targeting criteria used by government agencies involved in the allocation of financial resources and the reduction of extreme poverty, to determine the appropriateness or otherwise of the channels of coordination between them and whether these have resulted in an equitable distribution of investment in basic sanitation. Tests of association of study variables conducted by the technique of Chi square, with a significance of 5%, indicated that public investment in basic sanitation executed in the period under review has contributed significantly in reducing this gap in rural sanitation, which has become the measure of poverty reduction between 2007-2009 even though there has been an inconsistent social policy, which is made tangible by the diversity of approaches and criteria to assess poverty levels and the considerable lack of coordination among executor agencies in order to focus their action: FONIPREL, FONCODES and FONDO PARA LA IGUALDAD. Thus, the FONCODES did not show a significant association between investment and poverty reduction and the FONDO PARA LA IGUALDAD does not validate the significant association between the investment and the reduction of child malnutrition. As the universe of the study was the 974 rural districts conforming the CRECER National Strategy, investment in basic sanitation of the State has only covered less than half the districts in extreme poverty (47.2%), giving an inequality in the distribution of resources in the districts (between 1 and 14 projects) and investment in basic sanitation (number of projects, amount invested and beneficiaries) who has shown a significant association with the reduction of poverty, but has produced dissimilar effects and evidence of have been spatially inequitable with extreme poverty. Focalization has not respected the official poverty rankings, which is counterproductive to the evidence that they achieve better impact on poverty reduction when focalization targets on the most extreme poverty quintiles. PALABRAS CLAVES: POLÍTICA SOCIAL, SANEAMIENTO BÁSICO, FOCALIZACIÓN, EXTREMA POBREZA, POBREZA RURAL. KEY WORDS: SOCIAL POLICY, BASIC SANITATION, FOCALIZATION, EXTREME POVERTY, RURAL POVERTY.
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