Citas bibligráficas
Timoteo, D., (2013). Potencial generador de hidrocarburos y distribución de las secuencias cretácicas Costa afuera (OFFSHORE) del Perú Centro-Norte (Lima - Chiclayo) [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1359
Timoteo, D., Potencial generador de hidrocarburos y distribución de las secuencias cretácicas Costa afuera (OFFSHORE) del Perú Centro-Norte (Lima - Chiclayo) [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1359
@misc{renati/704678,
title = "Potencial generador de hidrocarburos y distribución de las secuencias cretácicas Costa afuera (OFFSHORE) del Perú Centro-Norte (Lima - Chiclayo)",
author = "Timoteo Martínez, Diego Fernando",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2013"
}
The study area comprises offshore Salaverry Basin, the coast and part of the foothills, and it extends with NW – SE strike between Lima and Chiclayo latitudes. It evidence different oil seeps in its surrounding (Trujillo Basin), as well as oil shows in wells Morsa 1-X, Lobos 1-X and ODP-679, which reveals the existence of at least one active Petroleum System in surrounding Salaverry Basin. Its outcrops have record from Jurassic to Cenozoic and 65% of them correspond to Cretaceous rocks that might correlate with Cretaceous formations of Northwest, which compose Petroleum Systems of Talara, Sechura and Lancones Basins. The integration of lithostratigraphic and chronological data (fossils and dating) define a chronostratigraphic framework for the Cretaceous that allows differentiate three second order stratigraphic sequences: Lower Cretaceous Sequence (hereinafter SCI), formed by Morro Solar and Goyllarisquizga Groups, Albian Sequence (hereinafter SAL), formed by Inca–Chulec–Pariatambo Formations, sedimentary facies of Casma Group and Pamplona–Atocongo Formations as its lateral equivalents; and Upper Cretaceous Sequence (hereinafter SCS), formed by Pulluicana–Quilquiñan Groups. The integrated structural analysis allows recognize five onshore-offshore structural domains: NE–SW Domain, Andean Strike Domain, Huancabamba Deflection Domain, NW–SE Domain and E–W Domain, which define structural highs and lows, basins and source areas. The integration of all geological data, seismic and geopotential data interpretation, allows propose a model for onshore-offshore present day distribution of each differentiated Cretaceous Sequence, which provide the locations most likely to find remnants and interpret its possible thickness. Thus the study of geological–economic potential of the Cretaceous Sequences focuses on hydrocarbon generating potential. The geochemical analysis results of 248 samples belong to Cretaceous units integrated with geological data allow interpret that the Albian Sequence, represented by the Inca–Chulec–Pariatambo Formations, holds regular potential to generating hydrocarbons (24 samples, averages: TOC = 1.44% wt, Tmax = 428°C y Ro = 3.10%). While the Lower Cretaceous Sequence, represented by La Herradura (3 samples, averages: TOC = 0.51% wt, Tmax = 524°C y Ro = 2.60%) and Santa–Carhuaz Formations (12 samples, averages: TOC = 0.90% wt, Tmax = 315°C y Ro = 4.62%), and the Upper Cretaceous Sequence, represented by Pulluicana–Quilquiñan Groups (TOC = [0.03% – 0.29%] wt, with average of 0.10% wt), don’t have potential to generating hydrocarbons. Within the Albian Sequence the Pariatambo Formation manifests the better conditions as “potential source rock“ (17 samples, TOC = [0.05% – 4.37%] wt, with average of 1.22% wt, Tmax = [392 – 462]°C, with average of 425°C; and without Ro data) and the interpolation evidence that the isovalues curves of TOC have a positive trend towards offshore on the northern zone of “Casma–Malabrigo Graben“, suggesting a potential kitchen in this area of Salaverry Basin. As additional elements of Petroleum System: the Lower Cretaceous Sequence, represented by sandstone facies within the Salto del Frayle and Marcavilca Formations and Goyllarisquizga Group, has potential as naturally fractured reservoir (NFR); and the Upper Cretaceous Sequence has potential as overburden rock, seal rock and likely as naturally fractured reservoir (NFR).
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