Citas bibligráficas
Quiroz, L., (2011). Evaluación de modelos de comportamiento no lineal para materiales de tierra con aplicación al adobe [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1336
Quiroz, L., Evaluación de modelos de comportamiento no lineal para materiales de tierra con aplicación al adobe [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1336
@mastersthesis{renati/704663,
title = "Evaluación de modelos de comportamiento no lineal para materiales de tierra con aplicación al adobe",
author = "Quiroz Torres, Luis Gabriel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2011"
}
To describe the behavior of a material properly it is necessary to establish constitutive models (constitutive relations and equations) that mathematically represent their behavior under external load. The constitutive models are composed by relations established between the stress tensor and strain tensor and represent an idealized description of actual behavior. The two most frequent basic models are ideally-elastic and ideally-plastic models. Real materials rarely match the conditions defined by terms of the models mentioned above but these were primarily used because of its simplicity which is essential for professional practice. In recent years with the development of the theory of plasticity as well as the use of computers more powerful and user-friendly computer programs have appeared new elasto-plastic models that describe more realistic features of nonlinear materials such as concrete, soil, rock, etc. The thesis presents in its initial chapter a background, some notes about adobe structures, objectives of the thesis, phases of work and an overview of the elements modeled. In chapter two it is made a review of the basics of plasticity and the definition of the material model of Von Mises usually applied to metals, next presents a general theory for implicit stress integration within a load step called the governing parameter method. The third chapter presents basic notions of soil mechanics and an overview of soil behavior under load. Then there is a historical review of plasticity of soils and finally presents models with limited hydrostatic compression, Cam-Clay model and a general soil plasticity model for which are shown computational procedures for implicit stress integration. Finally, in the fourth chapter, a nonlinear models behavior presented above is applied for modeling adobe specimens using finite element software such as ADINA. A comparative analysis of the results of the modeling and the results obtained in tests carried out at CISMID in the last years was made.
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