Citas bibligráficas
Luján, C., (2013). Competitividad e innovación, integración de la cadena Petroquímica de Plásticos en el Perú con origen en las olefinas a partir del Gas Natural de Camisea [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1126
Luján, C., Competitividad e innovación, integración de la cadena Petroquímica de Plásticos en el Perú con origen en las olefinas a partir del Gas Natural de Camisea [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1126
@mastersthesis{renati/704458,
title = "Competitividad e innovación, integración de la cadena Petroquímica de Plásticos en el Perú con origen en las olefinas a partir del Gas Natural de Camisea",
author = "Luján Ruiz, César Augusto",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2013"
}
This research studies the petrochemical as a petrochemical chain in order to identify the most important factors that can support its integration. Currently, Peru is a major importer of polyolefins, highlighting polyethylenes, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride. This group of products accounted in 2011 U.S. $ 801.8 million in CIF value, with an equivalent weight of 522.672 TM / year. All these products are used mainly for the Peruvian’s plastics industry, in which continue its transformation as a value added products. Peru has a very important reservoir’s natural gas, which is located in Camisea - Cusco and it has a very high content of ethane (9%). This characteristic suggests developing a petrochemical industry based on ethane to produce polyolefins. For this reason, successive Peruvian Governments have been making laws and regulations to push this industry. This study identifies the petrochemical industry’s competitiveness and plastic industry’s innovation as key factors to achieve the plastic’s petrochemical chain. In respect of the competitiveness, this study has identified fourteen (14) competitive factors to be applied in the petrochemical industry for its success and sustainability. It also defines the integration rate (TI) as a measure of the degree of integration and value creation of a country's petrochemical chain. In respect of innovation, this study identified and applied a methodology that calculates an indicator called the Potential Innovation Index (IIP), which measures the innovation capacity of plastic’s enterprises, and allows comparability between them. It also highlights the best practices in innovation activities and others that the enterprises must improve. The contributions of this research are the 14 factors of competitiveness and the integration rate (TI) applied to the petrochemical, and the Potential Innovation Index (IIP) applied to the plastic industry. These three elements help to integrate and support the plastic’s petrochemical chain.
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