Citas bibligráficas
Huamán, A., (2010). Génesis y controles litoestructurales del yacimiento polimetálico Invicta distrito Huaura – Lima [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/625
Huamán, A., Génesis y controles litoestructurales del yacimiento polimetálico Invicta distrito Huaura – Lima [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/625
@mastersthesis{renati/703931,
title = "Génesis y controles litoestructurales del yacimiento polimetálico Invicta distrito Huaura – Lima",
author = "Huamán Guerrero, Alfonso Edmundo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2010"
}
Invicta area is located north of Lima in the western cordillera of the Peruvian Andes, within the eugeosyncline of the geosyncline Andean Mesozoic basin in the contact between the intrusive rocks of the Coastal Batholith and the volcanic rocks of Calipuy group, locating mineralized structures in both lithologies, with economic metals Au, Cu, Ag, Pb and Zn of current economic interest. In this area the mineral deposit of Invicta comprises i) the generation of the last pulse of calc-alkaline intrusions of the Coastal Batholith with ages around 30 million years. The initial phase of the batholith magmatism generative dates and related to compressive orogenic movements of the Peruvian phase occurred in upper Cretaceous with ages approximately 100 million years. ii) Generation of the volcanic rocks of Calipuy formation with ages somewhat lower than the pulses of hydrothermal solutions generated by the intrusive. Apparently the final pulses of the Batholith and the Calipuy volcanic was driven by movements of compressive deformation of the Inca phase during the lower to middle tertiary. iii) Finally the generation of hydrothermal fluids from the residual solutions rich in silica and metal ions, originated in the last intrusional pulses of the Batholith, and they originated the mineralization in mineral deposit of Invicta. The fluid inclusion study shows three populations of mineralizing fluids recognized by different temperature ranging from 150 to 450 ºC and salinities ranging from 0 to 21% eq. NaCl, which has allowed an overlay of events with mineral interest. This fact, together with favorable host igneous lithology and faulting systems as channels gatherer for the deposition of mineralizing fluids, have encouraged the formation of this mineral deposit. Invicta is tentatively classified as a Cordillerano mineral deposit type, of epigenetic origin mainly mesothermal to epithermal range. The Wilkinson diagram of salinity vs. homogenization shows a complex distribution of mineralization in this mineral deposit, which falls mainly in the mesothermal field with gradations to epithermal field. 10 The column previously recognized with economic mineralization in Atenea Vein is 600 m; with a paleorelief would be about 400 m above the present surface, making a total column of 1000 m. in the vertical. This fact and the different phase of mineralization superimposed with different degrees of temperature and salinity, open up important exploratory opportunities in depth, in Atenea vein mainly towards the southwest as well as in other veins, which will be pointing to the continuation of detailed investigations in the laboratory and confirmed by exploration with diamond drilling and other complementary studies.
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