Citas bibligráficas
Toribio, M., (2012). Construcción de curvas elípticas de rango alto y grupo de torsión prescrito sobre los racionales [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/328
Toribio, M., Construcción de curvas elípticas de rango alto y grupo de torsión prescrito sobre los racionales [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/328
@mastersthesis{renati/703797,
title = "Construcción de curvas elípticas de rango alto y grupo de torsión prescrito sobre los racionales",
author = "Toribio Cangana, Manuel Teodosio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2012"
}
The objective of this work is the study of the fine group structure of the objects known as elliptic curves. An elliptic curve is given by a cubic equation in a non-singular Weierstrass form. In this case, the set of rational points, meaning the points (x,y) E Q x Q that satisfy the equation y2 + aixy + a^y = x3 + a^x2 + a^x + a6 plus a point that we denote by O, and that comes from the original projective form of the curve, constitute an abelian group with an operation defined from intersection of curves, via Bezout's theorem on the projective plañe. We prove that this set is finitely generated, result known as Mordell-WeiPs theorem. More precisely, -E(Q) ~ £-(Q)tors ©^r, where -E(Q)tors is the subgroup of torsión (the points of finite order) and Zr is the free part. To determine the torsión subgroup we use the Lutz-NagelPs theorem, which provides an algorithm to determine the points with finite order; this added to a Mazur's theorem, which classifies the groups that can be obtained, imply that the calculation of the torsión subgroup of a given curve is always feasible. On the other hand, the number r in MordelPs theorem is called the rank of the elliptic curve. The rank of a randomly chosen elliptic curve over Q is small, and it's not easy to genérate elliptic curves over Q with moderately high rank. However, it is conjectured that there exist elliptic curves over Q with arbitrarily high rank. For calculations we use Nerón- Tate's bilinear form, which allows to determine if a finite number of points on the curve are Z-independent, and the Birch Swinnerton-Dyer's conjecture, which tells us that the Hasse-Weil function L of an elliptic curve is holomorfic in s = 1 and the order of the zeros at s = 1 is equal to the rank of the elliptic curve. This gives us an estimate of the rank which we can always verify. In the present work, we review the surrounding theory and, with the help of the calculation system PARI/GP, we review the records of high rank elliptic curves achieved until today.
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