Citas bibligráficas
Mantilla, I., (2012). Contribución matemática para simular el comportamiento numérico del flujo de mezcla gas-sólidos [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/232
Mantilla, I., Contribución matemática para simular el comportamiento numérico del flujo de mezcla gas-sólidos [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/232
@phdthesis{renati/703562,
title = "Contribución matemática para simular el comportamiento numérico del flujo de mezcla gas-sólidos",
author = "Mantilla Núñez, Irla Doraliza",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2012"
}
We formulate a new mathematical model of hydrodynamic flow for a Gas-Solids Mixture in a combustion chamber with fluid bed system. The model under study will be called Gas-Solids Mixture Model. It is constructed by averaging the conservation equations (mass and momentum) of the two-phase flow model, which takes into account the existence of a small parameter (Epsilon) related to the ratio of the mass densities of both phases, generating a free boundary problem, in which the asymptotic regularization made generates the mixture model. Among the difficulties presented by this model is the presence of systems such as Navier - Stokes, of apparent compressible flow and the usual corresponding problems, such as nonlinearity, the coupling between the variables and in particular during this case development the appearance of singularities in the particle free areas, when the volumetric fraction of the dispersed phase is zero, which is the reason why we found seriuos theoretical difficulties to demonstrate the existence of the analytical solution. The aim of this thesis focuses in the study of the existence of the weak solution in Sobolev-Orlicz type spaces based on the extension of some results reported in the literature. This contribution is complemented with the construction of a numerical scheme for the quantitative study of the problem. This includes the formulation of decoupling techniques, cuasilinearization, space-time variational discretization and stabilization. Applying the Galerkin method with a technique of capture of the discontinuities in the diffusive flow streams and the method of finite elements of type P1 + P2 we have designed an algorithms scheme in addition to a battery of numerical methods for the effective resolution of the evolutionary problem. The greatest interest in this work was to obtain original results to physical situations related to the model, with the mathematical rigourousness required, showing the efficiency of the results in the simulation of the problem under study. The results of this work contribute to the knowledge of numerical techniques, very important in the study of other problems of multiphase nature. Keywords: Mixture model, fluid bed, numerical solution, finite element Navier-Stokes equations of compressible.
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