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Argomedo, L., Nureña, E. (2023). La gestión financiera y la liquidez en una empresa de transporte [Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades (UCH)]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12872/787
Argomedo, L., Nureña, E. La gestión financiera y la liquidez en una empresa de transporte []. PE: Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades (UCH); 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12872/787
@misc{renati/689710,
title = "La gestión financiera y la liquidez en una empresa de transporte",
author = "Nureña Paucarima, Erick Joel",
publisher = "Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades (UCH)",
year = "2023"
}
Título: La gestión financiera y la liquidez en una empresa de transporte
Asesor(es): Giraldo Ayala de Blas, Julia Maruja
Palabras clave: Gestión financiera; Liquidez; Gestión de cuentas por cobrar; Decisión de financiamiento; Herramientas financieras; Financial management; Liquidity; Accounts receivable management; Financing decisions; Financial tools
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Institución: Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades (UCH)
Resumen: En la presente investigación se estudió una empresa dedicada al transporte de carga, la cual no podía acreditar liquidez frente a las entidades financieras, debido a su mala gestión de cobros, desconocimiento de los métodos de financiamiento; así como de herramientas financieras. En ese sentido, se tiene como objetivo general, determinar cómo se relaciona la gestión financiera y la liquidez en una empresa de transportes en Lima Metropolitana durante los periodos 2018-2019.
La metodología presentó un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance correlacional, diseño no experimental longitudinal, aplicándose el análisis documental y guía de análisis documental como técnica e instrumento respectivamente. El análisis inferencial permitió determinar que sí existe una relación significativa positiva y fuerte entre la gestión financiera y la liquidez (r = 0.885; p = 0.000). Además, la gestión de cuentas por cobrar y la liquidez no presentaron correlación (r = 0.273; p = 0.197); del mismo modo, la decisión de financiamiento y la liquidez tampoco presentan correlación (r = 0.077; p = 0.719); sin embargo, la decisión de financiamiento y la liquidez tienen una correlación significativa positiva y fuerte (r = 0.963; p = 0.000).
Se concluyó que, si la gestión financiera de la empresa es efectiva, los niveles de liquidez serán mayores. Sin embargo, a pesar del incremento de los ingresos, la empresa presenta problemas para adquirir financiación, así como para la administración de sus recursos, teniendo un alto nivel de cuentas por cobrar, debido a que no cuenta con políticas de cobranza.
In this research, a company dedicated to cargo transportation was studied, which could not prove liquidity to financial institutions, due to its poor collection management, lack of knowledge of financing methods and financial tools. In that sense, the general objective is to determine how financial management and liquidity are related in a transportation company in Metropolitan Lima during the periods 2018-2019. The methodology presented a quantitative approach, correlational in scope, non-experimental longitudinal design, applying documentary analysis and documentary analysis guide as technique and instrument, respectively. The inferential analysis allowed determining that there is a positive and strong significant relationship between financial management and liquidity (r = 0.885; p = 0.000). In addition, accounts receivable management and liquidity showed no correlation (r = 0.273; p = 0.197); similarly, the financing decision and liquidity also showed no correlation (r = 0.077; p = 0.719); however, the financing decision and liquidity have a positive and strong significant correlation (r = 0.963; p = 0.000). It was concluded that if the company's financial management is effective, liquidity levels will be higher. However, despite the increase in revenues, the company has problems in acquiring financing, as well as in managing its resources, and has a high level of accounts receivable due to the lack of collection policies.
In this research, a company dedicated to cargo transportation was studied, which could not prove liquidity to financial institutions, due to its poor collection management, lack of knowledge of financing methods and financial tools. In that sense, the general objective is to determine how financial management and liquidity are related in a transportation company in Metropolitan Lima during the periods 2018-2019. The methodology presented a quantitative approach, correlational in scope, non-experimental longitudinal design, applying documentary analysis and documentary analysis guide as technique and instrument, respectively. The inferential analysis allowed determining that there is a positive and strong significant relationship between financial management and liquidity (r = 0.885; p = 0.000). In addition, accounts receivable management and liquidity showed no correlation (r = 0.273; p = 0.197); similarly, the financing decision and liquidity also showed no correlation (r = 0.077; p = 0.719); however, the financing decision and liquidity have a positive and strong significant correlation (r = 0.963; p = 0.000). It was concluded that if the company's financial management is effective, liquidity levels will be higher. However, despite the increase in revenues, the company has problems in acquiring financing, as well as in managing its resources, and has a high level of accounts receivable due to the lack of collection policies.
Enlace al repositorio: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12872/787
Disciplina académico-profesional: Contabilidad con Mención en Finanzas
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades. Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Económicas y Financieras
Grado o título: Contador Público
Jurado: Collazos Beltran, Jorge Ivan; Alcantara Oyola, Roberto Fernando; Vega Rosales, Karina Vanessa
Fecha de registro: 27-jun-2023
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