Citas bibligráficas
Tesillo, M., (2022). Análisis y caracterización colorimétrica de zumos de naranja por espectrofotometría de reflexión y transmisión [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/21763
Tesillo, M., Análisis y caracterización colorimétrica de zumos de naranja por espectrofotometría de reflexión y transmisión []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/21763
@mastersthesis{renati/539454,
title = "Análisis y caracterización colorimétrica de zumos de naranja por espectrofotometría de reflexión y transmisión",
author = "Tesillo Quispe, Mabel Erlinda",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2022"
}
Color is considered one of the most important aspects in the evaluation of the quality of food products and its evaluation is of crucial importance in one of the most consumed beverages such as orange juice, where it is important to evaluate the color and its acceptability. before processes that involve its conservation and processing. In this work we evaluate the color of the juice of different varieties of oranges called: Tangelo, Valencia and Huando, all of them are consumed in different markets in Lima-Peru. Color can be evaluated by visual appearance or instrumental analysis, in our case; we have used different types of spectrometers to measure color. Several parameters have been obtained, such as transmittance and reflectance spectra in the visible range of light and the CIE L * a * b * and CIE L * c * h colorimetric variables. In summary, the results show that the numerical value of the orange juice color is associated with the selection of the instrument, that is, optical geometry, type of illumination and sample preparation. The most consistent findings in relation to the visual scale were obtained with the Konica Minolta model CM-5 spectrophotometer. It was found that it is possible to differentiate fresh juices from industrialized juices by determining the corresponding color differences (ΔE) on the CIELAB scale around the threshold of 3 units. Also, this study has shown that conventional spectrometers in 0/0 optical configuration (0 ° of illumination angle / 0 ° of observation angle) designed to obtain measurements of the transmittance factor of a liquid sample, are a viable alternative to obtain Colorimetric values for transparent liquid samples, however, special care must be taken with translucent samples, since due to their dispersive nature, colors with low luminosity and chroma can be obtained.
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