Citas bibligráficas
Castillo, E., (2024). Evaluación de la respuesta sísmica no lineal de estructuras aporticadas paramétricas de concreto armado con irregularidad vertical de piso blando [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27904
Castillo, E., Evaluación de la respuesta sísmica no lineal de estructuras aporticadas paramétricas de concreto armado con irregularidad vertical de piso blando []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27904
@mastersthesis{renati/539255,
title = "Evaluación de la respuesta sísmica no lineal de estructuras aporticadas paramétricas de concreto armado con irregularidad vertical de piso blando",
author = "Castillo Leon, Ed Renzo",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
The structural irregularity stemming from soft or stiffness poses a formidable threat to the struc- tural integrity of buildings, potentially resulting in partial or complete collapse. The growing prevalence of this phenomenon in contemporary constructions can be attributed to architectural demands, such as the integration of ground-level parking, expansive halls, and the incorporation of double-height spaces. Consequently, an in-depth examination of structures featuring soft floors is imperative for the comprehensive assessment, rehabilitation, and design of buildings, facilitating a nuanced understanding of their responses to seismic events of substantial magnitude. This research endeavors to undertake a meticulous analysis of the nonlinear seismic response ex- hibited by a series of five- and ten-story buildings characterized by varying degrees of soft floor irregularity. The selection of case studies has been methodically determined through the definition of key parameters, including the decoupled vibration frequency of the structure, translational stiff- ness ratio, degree of torsional coupling, normalized stiffness eccentricity, and torsional stiffness ratio. Notably, the height ratio between the first and typical levels is incorporated as a param- eter inducing soft floor irregularity in the models. This analytical approach enables a nuanced exploration of the seismic response of a cohort of buildings, each distinguished by unique charac- teristics, thereby facilitating an assessment of the individual influence of these parameters on both global and local responses of interest. In the structural models, the floor slab is conceptualized as a rigid diaphragm within its plane, with the center of mass (CM) of each level considered, encompassing two translational displacements and a planar rotation. The primary focus of this study lies in the investigation of the impact of planar torsion, particularly in conjunction with vertical soft floor irregularity, a prevalent and realistic consideration in contemporary building design. The seismic response of the structural models is extracted through a rigorous nonlinear time- history analysis, a dynamic method that illuminates the structure’s behavior within the inelastic range. This approach accounts for the consequential loss of both stiffness and strength in the struc- tural elements over the course of seismic events. The analysis draws upon seven pairs of Peruvian seismic acceleration records to ensure a robust examination. The designated maximum local re- sponses of interest encompass the rotation ductility demand and shear force in first-story columns, while the chosen maximum global responses encompass translational and rotational displacements per level and inter-story drifts. This comprehensive study concludes that the augmentation of height at the first level, coupled with eccentricity, precipitates a noteworthy escalation in the rotation ductility demand within first- story columns. Simultaneously, in the context of drifts, the influence of stiffness eccentricity is mitigated by the soft floor effect, wherein the latter concentrates lateral displacement in the less rigid intermediate floor and stiffness eccentricity in the intermediate and upper levels.
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