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Tutaya, F., (2021). Hábitos alimenticios y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios de Lima [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18600
Tutaya, F., Hábitos alimenticios y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios de Lima []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18600
@misc{renati/537684,
title = "Hábitos alimenticios y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios de Lima",
author = "Tutaya Legua, Fiama Oshin",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2021"
}
Título: Hábitos alimenticios y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios de Lima
Autor(es): Tutaya Legua, Fiama Oshin
Asesor(es): Cassaretto Bardales, Mónica de los Milagros
Palabras clave: Estudiantes universitarios--Salud mental--Perú; Hábitos alimenticios--Perú; Stress en adolescentes--Perú
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.00
Fecha de publicación: 16-mar-2021
Institución: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Resumen: La presente investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la relación entre los hábitos
alimenticios y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios. Con este fin, se evaluó a
174 jóvenes, 102 mujeres (59%) y 72 hombres (41%), entre 16 y 24 años (M= 18.55; DE=
1.53). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario “Adolescent Food Habits
Checklist” versión venezolana (AFHC-V) (Morales, Montilva, Gómez & Cordero, 2012),
el cual fue ajustado lingüísticamente al contexto peruano; y el Inventario SISCO de Estrés
Académico (Barraza, 2007). Se hallaron relaciones significativas, aunque bajas, entre la
dimensión relaciones psicológicas y el AFHC-V (r=-.15, p<.05); al igual que con el factor
consumo de frutas y/o vegetales (r=-.16, p<.05). También, entre la dimensión
afrontamiento y el AFHC-V (r=-.16, p<.05), así como con el factor evasión de alimentos
densamente calóricos (r=.15, p<.05). Respecto al estrés académico, se observaron
diferencias en función al sexo en estresores y síntomas psicológicos. Se reportaron
correlaciones entre los indicadores de estrés académico con la percepción del rendimiento
académico y de los hábitos alimenticios. Además, se encontraron diferencias según sexo
y facultad en los factores consumo de bajas cantidades de grasas, evasión de alimentos
densamente calóricos y el AFHC-V. Se hallaron asociaciones entre la percepción de los
hábitos alimenticios y el factor evasión de alimentos densamente calóricos y el AFHC-V.
Se exploró el IMC en los universitarios, encontrando diferencias en función al sexo.
Finalmente, se discuten los resultados en relación a lo que señala la literatura, así como
las dificultades metodológicas de la medición de los hábitos alimenticios.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between eating habits and academic stress in college students. This study evaluated 174 college students, 102 women (59%) and 72 men (41%), between 16 and 24 years old (M= 18.55; SD= 1.53). The instruments used were the Venezuelan version questionnaire “Adolescent Food Habits Checklist” (AFHC-V) (Morales, Montilva, Gómez & Cordero, 2012), which was linguistically adjusted to the Peruvian context; and the SISCO Inventory of Academic Stress (Barraza, 2007). Low relationships were found between the psychological relationships dimension and the AFHC-V (r=-.15, p<.05); as well as with the fruit and vegetable consumption factor (r=-.16, p<.05). Also, between the coping dimension and the AFHC-V (r=-.16, p<.05), as with the factor avoidance of specific energy-dense foods (r=.15, p<. 05). About the academic stress, there are differences according to sex in the stressor dimensions and psychological symptoms. Correlations were reported between the indicators of academic stress with the perception of academic performance and eating habits of college students. About the eating habits, differences were reported according to sex and faculty in the factors of consumption of low amounts of fats, avoidance of specific energy-dense foods and the AFHC-V. Associations were found between the perception of eating habits and the factor avoidance of specific energy-dense foods and the AFHC-V. Also, BMI was explored in college students, finding differences according sex. Finally, the results are discussed in relation to what the literature indicates, as well as the methodological difficulties of measuring eating habits.
The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between eating habits and academic stress in college students. This study evaluated 174 college students, 102 women (59%) and 72 men (41%), between 16 and 24 years old (M= 18.55; SD= 1.53). The instruments used were the Venezuelan version questionnaire “Adolescent Food Habits Checklist” (AFHC-V) (Morales, Montilva, Gómez & Cordero, 2012), which was linguistically adjusted to the Peruvian context; and the SISCO Inventory of Academic Stress (Barraza, 2007). Low relationships were found between the psychological relationships dimension and the AFHC-V (r=-.15, p<.05); as well as with the fruit and vegetable consumption factor (r=-.16, p<.05). Also, between the coping dimension and the AFHC-V (r=-.16, p<.05), as with the factor avoidance of specific energy-dense foods (r=.15, p<. 05). About the academic stress, there are differences according to sex in the stressor dimensions and psychological symptoms. Correlations were reported between the indicators of academic stress with the perception of academic performance and eating habits of college students. About the eating habits, differences were reported according to sex and faculty in the factors of consumption of low amounts of fats, avoidance of specific energy-dense foods and the AFHC-V. Associations were found between the perception of eating habits and the factor avoidance of specific energy-dense foods and the AFHC-V. Also, BMI was explored in college students, finding differences according sex. Finally, the results are discussed in relation to what the literature indicates, as well as the methodological difficulties of measuring eating habits.
Enlace al repositorio: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18600
Disciplina académico-profesional: Psicología con mención en Psicología Clínica
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Facultad de Psicología
Grado o título: Licenciado en Psicología con mención en Psicología Clínica
Jurado: Martínez Uribe, Patricia; Cassaretto Bardales, Mónica de los Milagros; Brahim Tabja, Daniella
Fecha de registro: 16-mar-2021
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