Citas bibligráficas
De, V., (2022). La izquierda peruana del siglo XXI: Trayectoria y características de las nuevas organizaciones políticas de izquierda [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/23494
De, V., La izquierda peruana del siglo XXI: Trayectoria y características de las nuevas organizaciones políticas de izquierda []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/23494
@misc{renati/537175,
title = "La izquierda peruana del siglo XXI: Trayectoria y características de las nuevas organizaciones políticas de izquierda",
author = "De Las Casas Arzubiaga, Valentina",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2022"
}
The objective of this paper is to reflect on and review the literature in order to point out the characteristics of Peruvian left-wing political organizations in the 21st century. The stage of change in the political party system that began in the 1990s evidences a weakening of the traditional parties, which is characterized by de- ideologization, a high degree of personalism, disengagement with social organizations, and the precariousness of political leadership. This change also impacts the left-wing parties, which are gradually distancing themselves and some are fading away from the public sphere. The main findings point out first, that in the period of the internal armed conflict, leftist parties are prevented from thriving and their reputation is seriously affected. Second, by the 21st century, the Peruvian left atomized into multiple small organizations, some took the form of regional movements and remained isolated, and other organizations managed to unite to compete in elections. Third, the insignia of the new left are marked by anti-mining movements, progressivism and the demand for a New Constitution. Fourth, no political party of the left has a sustained and stable performance. Finally, the need to study Peru Libre is highlighted, due to its particularity as a radical non-progressive party and its unexpected success in the 2021 elections.
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