Citas bibligráficas
Villasante, R., (2021). ¿Inculpado?... ¿No es el que no tiene culpa? (Peritajes antropológicos en la Amazonía Peruana) [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18276
Villasante, R., ¿Inculpado?... ¿No es el que no tiene culpa? (Peritajes antropológicos en la Amazonía Peruana) []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18276
@misc{renati/535961,
title = "¿Inculpado?... ¿No es el que no tiene culpa? (Peritajes antropológicos en la Amazonía Peruana)",
author = "Villasante Guerrero, Rubén Ernesto",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2021"
}
Cultural or anthropological expertise constitute important legal actions for the due process of people who have a different culture from the official culture and who are involved in legal processes. In this case it has been from indigenous people of the Amazon territory. It is a specialized work carried out by an expert who evaluate the belonging and native cultural practices of the imputed person. It is protected in article 15 of the Penal Code that establishes exemption or mitigation of the penalty, if the punishable act was committed by a culturally conditioned error. This professional report contains five expertise carried out as part of the actions promoted by the Ombudsman's Loreto Office to overcome the legal vulnerability of indigenous populations. Four cases evaluated were crimes against the body and health (rape of a minor, one of them with the aggravation of incest) and one case of simple homicide. In all cases were determined the belonging to native communities (two kukama, two kichuas from the Alto Napo and one kandozi) and has been formed with the corresponding native cultural guidelines. The dictums are written in the form of stories, with accessible language, aimed at illustrating the judges on the cultural guidelines that guide the behavior of the natives involved. In all cases, the sentences issued considerably reduced the penalties requested by the prosecution for the crimes attributed (for example, from twenty-five years requested by the prosecutor to five years), except in the case of incest.
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