Citas bibligráficas
Nizama, C., Ramírez, R., Vilela, J., Rumiche, D. (2024). Modelo prolab: Fintech Autónoma, acceso a microcréditos para capital de trabajo en MYPES [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27896
Nizama, C., Ramírez, R., Vilela, J., Rumiche, D. Modelo prolab: Fintech Autónoma, acceso a microcréditos para capital de trabajo en MYPES []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27896
@mastersthesis{renati/535787,
title = "Modelo prolab: Fintech Autónoma, acceso a microcréditos para capital de trabajo en MYPES",
author = "Rumiche Cortez, Danitza Yudit",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
In the present study, the client to whom this project is directed is the Peruvian entrepreneur, actor in the formal and informal economy, especially those located in rural and more remote areas of the country. This segment of the population, although it contributes significantly to Peru's economic activity, is often excluded from the formal financial system. The problem that these entrepreneurs face is the need to introduce themselves to financial services and credits that facilitate their progress and the maintenance of their businesses. Factors such as low connectivity, lack of financial and digital education, and barriers to entering the formal financial system exacerbate this problem. The issue to be resolved focuses on the requirements of entrepreneurs and merchants of MYPES to access financing for working capital, according to their needs. After applying the Design Thinking methodology, a solution was developed that allows financing through microcredits for working capital, through a friendly digital platform with the best conditions of accessibility and agility in evaluation and disbursement. The scheme has a Present Value (VA) of S/ 3,714,509, which indicates the present value of the future cash flows that it is estimated to generate. The initial investment for this project is S/ 583,947.67. When considering this investment and the shareholder's cash flow (FCA), the Net Present Value (NPV) of this proposal is S/ 3,480,930. Additionally, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the project is 127.94%. The IRR is a metric that indicates the potential profitability of an investment. In this case, an IRR of 127.94% is extremely high, suggesting that the model has very strong profitability potential. Lastly, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is 13.27%. The WACC constitutes the average financing cost of an organization, weighted by the percentage of equity capital and debt. A WACC of 13.27% indicates the minimum return required by all the company's financiers. This positive NPV suggests that the project could generate a financial return greater than the cost of invested capital. The solution for the availability of financing through microcredits for working capital is directly linked to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) number 1 and 8. The social NPV obtained taking into account social benefits and costs, gives a total of S / 4,638,887.41 during the first five years of the business model. In conclusion, the contribution of the business model regarding relevance and profitability is highly acceptable for the social environment in which the proposal is developed and involves future economic growth and scalability.
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