Citas bibligráficas
Peña, C., (2024). El papel de las rondas campesinas en el conflicto socioambiental-minero de Cerro El Toro (2018-2022): Distrito de Huamachuco-Comunidad de Shiracmaca [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26757
Peña, C., El papel de las rondas campesinas en el conflicto socioambiental-minero de Cerro El Toro (2018-2022): Distrito de Huamachuco-Comunidad de Shiracmaca []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26757
@misc{renati/535770,
title = "El papel de las rondas campesinas en el conflicto socioambiental-minero de Cerro El Toro (2018-2022): Distrito de Huamachuco-Comunidad de Shiracmaca",
author = "Peña Rondo, Camila",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
Since the 2000s, the La Libertad region has experienced a mining boom, which has meant an important change in the economic dynamics of the region. At the same time, it has brought with it a series of social, political and environmental changes. The extractive nature of this economic activity and its conflict with land ownership have generated an increase in socio-environmental-mining conflicts that have materialized in citizen complaints and civil mobilizations, which have required the action of public authorities, mining sector entrepreneurs, civil society and social civil organizations (CSOs). Thus, the present work, of a non-experimental qualitative type, is located in the Shiracmaca Community, province of Huamachuco, and seeks to study the role of one of its CSOs, the Shiracmaca peasant patrols, during its mediation process in socioenvironmental- mining conflicts. Likewise, this case has been selected due to the high level of conflict and the lack of academic study of the area. Based on semi-open interviews and documentary review, it is argued that the rondas make use of two main mechanisms: mobilizations and protests, and meetings and involvement with public authorities based on the power granted by customary law delimited by the Peruvian State. However, it has been found that the effectiveness of these mechanisms is reduced due to three main obstacles: internal organization (corruption and low efficiency), difficulty in coordinating with other CSOs (e.g., rondas urbanas and juntas vecinales), and their relationship with illegal mining.
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