Bibliographic citations
Fujishima, H., (2017). Estudio del acceso al Programa Presupuestal Articulado Nutricional de niñas y niños menores de 2 años de la localidad de Chiriaco, del distrito de Imaza, provincia de Bagua, departamento de Amazonas” [Tesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/9814
Fujishima, H., Estudio del acceso al Programa Presupuestal Articulado Nutricional de niñas y niños menores de 2 años de la localidad de Chiriaco, del distrito de Imaza, provincia de Bagua, departamento de Amazonas” [Tesis]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/9814
@mastersthesis{renati/534954,
title = "Estudio del acceso al Programa Presupuestal Articulado Nutricional de niñas y niños menores de 2 años de la localidad de Chiriaco, del distrito de Imaza, provincia de Bagua, departamento de Amazonas”",
author = "Fujishima Martell, Hugo Ramón",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2017"
}
The present study searches in the influential factors of the services and products public demand from the Nutritional Articulated Program (PAN), provided through the Integral Health System (SIS) for the prevention of the Chronic Child Malnutrition (DCI) and anemia in 2 years old or less children, with health care among their mothers in Public Health Dependences in the Awajún community of Chiriaco, main capital of Imaza, in the province of Bagua, in Amazonas department. The Chronic Child Malnutrition and anemia are deficit diseases produced by direct and indirect social, healthiness, economics, educational, cultural, and nutritional factors that affect poor and excluded people like Amazonia´s rural and Indian population. For this situation, this people forever live in poverty and social exclusion because they don´t have opportunities and possibilities to have a long and health live, good education and decent work. This constitutes a failure, on the part of the State and the Society, to fulfill the human rights and citizens of these populations. In order to address this situation, the PAN has been created as a State strategy, which is led by Health integrating Education, Housing, Agriculture, MEF, municipalities, social programs, RENIEC and Civil Society in the implementation of products (water, vaccines, improved kitchens, supplements, organization, identity, etc.). The Health sector has been implementing a set of PAN products that have been prioritized (vaccines, care, supplements) to address the direct causes and that are helping to reduce DCI and anemia. In order to know about this implementation we have selected for trial and convenience a sample of 20 children under 2 years of age in order to know how the supply and demand of the PAN is performed. This registry was done through interviews with mothers of children, community agents, health personnel, local authorities, and also through observation of the service provided as well as the review of the documentation generated in the health facility. This analysis allows us to affirm that these prioritized products of the PAN contribute to the prevention of DCI in children under 2 years, but not in the prevention of anemia, confirming the findings of other investigations that interventions such as PAN and social programs only contribute to the decline the DCI of children under 2 years of age. During this age their feeding depends mainly on breastfeeding and has a constant monitoring of Health personnel, but then, after two years, the incidence of DCI increases when their development depends more on the deficient diet and family economy as well as the communal life and health conditions of families and communities. According to our analysis, PAN's prioritized services and products can be improved through intercultural adaptation, pro-active family involvement and articulation of key local actors (political and sectorial authorities, social leaders, population and health personnel), but is not enough and its achievements are unsustainable if other products of the PAN model are not implemented: safe water and sanitation, food security, community training and access to basic services. The social management contemplates instruments and strategies that allow to improve cost effective interventions like the PAN and therefore is fundamental for the implementation of this type of program that contribute to the human and local development
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