Citas bibligráficas
Novoa, C., (2023). La disputa por el liderazgo en el Golfo Pérsico entre Arabia Saudí y la República Islámica de Irán [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/25274
Novoa, C., La disputa por el liderazgo en el Golfo Pérsico entre Arabia Saudí y la República Islámica de Irán []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/25274
@mastersthesis{renati/534794,
title = "La disputa por el liderazgo en el Golfo Pérsico entre Arabia Saudí y la República Islámica de Irán",
author = "Novoa Shuña, Carlos Americo",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2023"
}
The Persian Gulf is a subregion of the Middle East considered by several authors as influential because of the States rich in resources such as oil and strategic due to its geographical position of important maritime connection. In this subregion, there have been a series of conflicts between different countries in the last forty years. One of them is the one between Iran and Saudi Arabia for regional leadership. Based on a realistic framework, the thesis proposes that the Arab Spring, that movement of pro-democracy protests that emerged in late 2010, caused an intensification of the struggle for regional power in the Persian Gulf between the two countries, which is manifested by the involvement of both Tehran and Riyadh in internal conflicts in neighboring countries, such as Yemen and Bahrain, and along these lines, the reinforcement of aid to their traditional allies. Thus, the research showed that although the national interest of the analyzed states was maintained before, during and after the Arab Spring, this event was a turning point because it brought the change of Iranian and Saudi foreign policy: both regimes sought to maintain their regimes, according to the new reality and, thus, maintain the balance of power in the Persian Gulf.
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