Citas bibligráficas
Limas, L., (2021). Transición demográfica una oportunidad de crecimiento económico: el impacto de la transición demográfica sobre la tasa de ahorro [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19418
Limas, L., Transición demográfica una oportunidad de crecimiento económico: el impacto de la transición demográfica sobre la tasa de ahorro []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19418
@misc{renati/534337,
title = "Transición demográfica una oportunidad de crecimiento económico: el impacto de la transición demográfica sobre la tasa de ahorro",
author = "Limas Calderón, Luis Enrique",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2021"
}
Peru is at a demographic bonus stage, which is interpreted as a window of opportunity for economic growth. In recent decades, the decrease in the dependency ratio, in the previous literature, has been interpreted as an opportunity for economic growth and has been given a positive impact on various economic indicators. In the international literature, one of the most relevant issues regarding the relationship between the economy and demographic changes is the impact of the demographic transition on private savings levels. Therefore, the objective of this research is to estimate the impact of the demographic transition on savings rates in Peru in the period 1980-2018. To estimate the impact, the research articulates different theories that explain the relationship between demographic factors and the level of savings such as the Life Cycle Hypothesis and the Permanent Income Hypothesis. Furthermore, since the savings rate is intended to be estimated, it should be noted that this research requires an analysis of the stylized facts of macroeconomic variables that are determinants of changes in the savings rate, such as access to credit, growth of GDP per capita, among others. Then, the international and national empirical evidence will be addressed, setting out, chronologically, the various contributions of various investigations. In this sense, the hypothesis is that due to the context of the demographic bonus in which Peru is located, the reduction of the dependency rate of recent decades contributes positively to private savings rates. The methodological proposal is based on the estimate of Muñoz Moreno et al (1998), who perform a time series analysis, in which they estimate the savings rate from a VAR approach.
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