Bibliographic citations
Gonzales, G., (2024). Asignación de persona jurídica de derecho privado a las Instituciones Educativas Privadas: ¿Requiere de su inscripción en Registros Públicos para su reconocimiento como persona jurídica? [Trabajo académico, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27616
Gonzales, G., Asignación de persona jurídica de derecho privado a las Instituciones Educativas Privadas: ¿Requiere de su inscripción en Registros Públicos para su reconocimiento como persona jurídica? [Trabajo académico]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27616
@misc{renati/533858,
title = "Asignación de persona jurídica de derecho privado a las Instituciones Educativas Privadas: ¿Requiere de su inscripción en Registros Públicos para su reconocimiento como persona jurídica?",
author = "Gonzales Gonzales, Gonzalo Gustavo",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
Education, as a public service, at the regular, special and alternative basic education level, is offered by both public and private educational institutions, the latter being considered as educational companies, because they require the organization of one or more persons who provide goods and/or services to provide this service, prior authorization granted by the Ministry of Education, after verification of compliance with quality requirements and conditions. This provision is materialized with the linking of the parties through an education contract, a subject little studied and scarcely legislated, since the -now repealed- General Education Law, Law No. 28044 (and its predecessors) have not provided a regulatory framework for such purpose; and, in view of this void, the rules of consumer protection law, through INDECOPI, become representative, precisely to safeguard the interests of the consumer (student) and the contracting party of the service (parent, guardian or attorney-in-fact). This protection is of special importance because, in order to achieve it, it is first necessary to know the legal status of the educational company; this implies knowing its legal capacity to determine the way in which it will be liable before third parties; therefore, what motivates the present work is to analyze the moment in which the legal personality of the educational company should be recognized, as legal persons of private law. Since, according to what has been investigated, we will find contrary opinions regarding the moment in which the educational company acquires legal personality, we will analyze the rules that regulate legal persons under public law versus the rules that regulate those under private law; and thus, we will analyze whether additional registrations (in the Public Registry) are required for such recognition. Likewise, we are faced with a confusing scenario in relation to the assignment of legal status to privately managed educational institutions that existed prior to the enactment of the current LGE, which forces us to take a look at the provisions of Article 72 of the current LGE, dividing educational institutions into two groups: those that existed before 7 and those that are about to be created; however, we will also find a system of company creation (with a well-defined purpose) and operating authorization that could be applied to the case of educational institutions; that is, the Financial System Law, which provides us with a similar structure since it organizes the procedure in stages, making the Superintendence of Banking, Insurance and AFP to exercise acts of supervision and control from the genesis of the company.
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