Citas bibligráficas
Portugal, F., (2023). Deducción de gastos por penalidades contractuales [Trabajo académico, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/24725
Portugal, F., Deducción de gastos por penalidades contractuales [Trabajo académico]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/24725
@misc{renati/533567,
title = "Deducción de gastos por penalidades contractuales",
author = "Portugal Lázaro, Flavio Renato",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2023"
}
This research develops the deduction of expenses for contractual penalties, due to the existence of different criteria developed on the subject by the national doctrine, the Tax Administration, the Tax Court and the Judiciary. Although there is a clear line of analysis on this type of expenses currently in the Tax Court, the same is not present in the Judiciary, which denotes insecurity for taxpayers when determining the deductibility of this type of expenses. In this way, the research analyzes the basis of the analysis made by the various actors of the law in relation to the deduction of expenses for penalties, in order to identify points of intersection or dissent, legal interpretations used and, mainly, to determine whether they are in line with a single and coherent legal system. To this end, the article has developed, firstly, the characteristics of contractual penalties within the framework of the law of contracts and obligations, as well as the main principles and functions that inspire such system; secondly, the content of the causation principle and the normality criterion and their application in the deduction of contractual penalty expenses; and, thirdly, the construction of an alternative interpretation of the normality criterion to the one provided by the current legal actors. Among the main conclusions, it was determined that the current interpretation of the Tax Court leads to a scenario of contradiction or legal antinomy and that by virtue of the normative coherence of the legal system it is possible to arrive at a different interpretation.
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