Citas bibligráficas
Chapoñán, L., Alvino, E., Becerra, C., Postigo, R. (2024). Modelo prolab: Ecoroof, una propuesta ecológica para techos de viviendas a base de plástico reciclado [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27355
Chapoñán, L., Alvino, E., Becerra, C., Postigo, R. Modelo prolab: Ecoroof, una propuesta ecológica para techos de viviendas a base de plástico reciclado []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27355
@mastersthesis{renati/533317,
title = "Modelo prolab: Ecoroof, una propuesta ecológica para techos de viviendas a base de plástico reciclado",
author = "Postigo Medina, Roy Ronson",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
The National Survey of Budget Programs 2011-2021 developed by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI, 2022) disclosed that in Peru there is a problem of housing shortage, both quantitative and qualitative. This problem is of particular attention considering that one of the Axes of the Bicentennial of the Peruvian State had “Shorten the gaps of poverty and inequality, with important advances in infrastructure”. However, despite this, by 2021 the number of homes in Peru with a qualitative deficit increased to 8.9% from 8.7% in 2020 (INEI, 2022). In this sense, adequate housing is described as an individual household that has minimum standards of habitability (decent structure, basic facilities, and adequate living space). The Climate Map of Peru developed by National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology of Peru (SENAMHI, 2021) indicated that Peru has 38 types of climates, among the largest climates are arid and temperate on the coast, rainy and cold in the highlands and high rainfall and hot in the forest. For this reason, the inhabitants of these regions must have a suitable supply of construction materials for the development of family members, complying with the principles of adequate housing by the United Nations (UN) and also the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on housing and health. However, the precarious housing has been a recurrent national problem in recent decades; and according to the INEI (2018) in 2017, 8.2% of homes had precarious materials in their roofs, 6.2% in their walls and 31.8% dirt floor. The problem is framed due to the lack of economic, quality and easily accessible alternatives for the roofing of housing in the Socioeconomic Status (SES) D and E. The following thesis work explores the feasibility, desirability and viability of an alternative product for roofing housing in rural and urban areas of our country. The proposed solution to the described problem consists of an Andean tile based on recycled plastic which stands out for being eco-friendly, durable, with levels of impact absorption, acoustic attenuation and thermal conductivity within the threshold accepted by National Building Regulations (RNE, 2021), for the weather conditions of the Peruvian regions. The proposed product has superior technical features than the conventional alternatives available in the market, while maintaining a competitive price. This business model proposes sales through distribution channels that ensure coverage for the target population. Likewise, with an initial investment of 1 million this business model will generate a Net present value (NPV) of 5 million soles in a horizon of five years. On the social side, according to the estimates of this thesis work, a positive impact will be generated in one hundred two thousand families, mainly from the SES D and E. This business model will create awareness of the need for environmental relevance through recycling and the application of circular economy. Thus, this business model in five years will generate a NPV of S/ 4 million, having an impact on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 11 and 12.
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