Citas bibligráficas
Salazar, G., Ormeño, S., Mejía, M., Guerrero, J. (2021). Consultoría de negocios en la valorización de acciones para la empresa Laive S.A. [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18822
Salazar, G., Ormeño, S., Mejía, M., Guerrero, J. Consultoría de negocios en la valorización de acciones para la empresa Laive S.A. []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18822
@mastersthesis{renati/531867,
title = "Consultoría de negocios en la valorización de acciones para la empresa Laive S.A.",
author = "Guerrero Sánchez, Julissa Jimena",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2021"
}
This paper is about the valuation of Laive, one of the leading companies in the dairy sector in Peru. The valuation methods that were used are the discounted Free Cash Flow method with Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), the discounted shareholder's Cash Flow with equity rate through Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the multiples method. For the discounted Cash Flow method was used the historical data corresponding to the period from 2008 to 2019 and the projected data of the next 10 years from 2019. There was considered a perpetuity growth rate of 1%, a WACC of 6.36% (both verified through sensitivity analysis) and a Ke (minimum rate required by the shareholder) of 12.37%. The results obtained for the market value of the company's equity through the discounted Free Cash Flow method to the WACC (6.36%) was S / 908,598.67 (thousands of soles) and with the discounted shareholder's Cash Flow at the Ke rate (minimum rate required by the shareholder of 12.37%) was S / 472,429.34 (thousands of soles). For the multiples method, three companies were compared with Laive and there were used the method Price Earning Ratio (PER) and its complementary methods, the multiples method of dividends and Cyclically Adjusted Price-Earnings. These three multiple methods provided the direct value of the share and a range of values for minimum, average and maximum values for class A, class B shares (listed on Bolsa de Valores de Lima- BVL) and the investment shares that were compared with the values obtained by the discounted cash flow methods. Even though the pandemic of 2020 affected many companies, Laive has remained in the sector due to its solid structure, to its ample and diversified portfolio, to a constant innovation in its production processes and its focus on the new consumer interested in healthy eating. It should bear in mind that the value of the stock price is sensitive to external and internal events (political, health, etc.) which could result for Laive's share in an undervalued share price. Likewise, it is considered that the stock can be traded at a higher value due to the confidence in the growth of the sector, the growing trend of the consumption of healthy products and the government's programs to increase dairy consumption.
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