Citas bibligráficas
Rengifo, J., (2018). Síntesis de hidrogeles interpenetrados sensibles al pH y a la temperatura basados en N-isopropilacrilamida y 2-Oxazolinas [Tesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/12576
Rengifo, J., Síntesis de hidrogeles interpenetrados sensibles al pH y a la temperatura basados en N-isopropilacrilamida y 2-Oxazolinas [Tesis]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/12576
@mastersthesis{renati/531681,
title = "Síntesis de hidrogeles interpenetrados sensibles al pH y a la temperatura basados en N-isopropilacrilamida y 2-Oxazolinas",
author = "Rengifo Maravi, Joel Claudio",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2018"
}
The present thesis is about the synthesis and characterization of interpenetrated polymer network (IPN) hydrogels of sensitive temperature and sensitive pH, composed of a first polymer network based on N-isopropylacrylamide (NiPAAm) (thermosensitive) and a second polymer network based on macromonomer of 2-oxazoline and acrylamide (ph sensitive). These IPN hydrogels are synthesized in three steps. Firstly, the NiPAAm hydrogel is synthesized by free radical polymerization in an aqueous NiPAAm solution in presence of N,N´-methyl-bisacrylamide (BIS) as crosslinking agent. After the second polymer network is synthesized by free radical polymerization of acrylamide and macromonomer (MM) of 2-oxazoline, which is a statistical copolymer of 2-methyl-2- oxazoline (MeOXA) and 2-carboxyethyl-2-oxazoline. (EsterOXA), in the presence of the first NiPAAm polymer network. Finally, the ester groups present in the IPN hydrogel is hydrolyzed. The IPN hydrogel is characterized by different methods. Hydrogel swelling and the sensitivity of the IPN hydrogel at different pH and temperatures is determined by the weight of the hydrogels under different conditions. The structural characterization by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) the technique of attenuated total reflectance (ATR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-RMN) by highresolution magic-angle-spinning (HR-MAS). The mechanical behavior is studied through dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The structural characterization demonstrates formation of the IPN hydrogel. The sensitivity to temperature of the IPN hydrogel is due to presence of PoliNiPAAm, just as the molar amount of NiPAAm increases, decreases the conformational transition temperature; raise the contraction of the hydrogel. While the pH sensitivity of the IPN hydrogel is due to presence of the carboxylate groups of the second polymer network, at down pH the hydrogel contracts and at high pH the hydrogel expands.
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