Citas bibligráficas
Vidarte, O., (2024). La compleja relación peruano-boliviana y el papel de Chile: una perspectiva desde el Perú [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27565
Vidarte, O., La compleja relación peruano-boliviana y el papel de Chile: una perspectiva desde el Perú []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27565
@phdthesis{renati/531298,
title = "La compleja relación peruano-boliviana y el papel de Chile: una perspectiva desde el Perú",
author = "Vidarte Arévalo, Oscar",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
This research seeks to demonstrate, from an approach that emphasizes mainly a Peruvian perspective (both from documentary sources and interviews), the relevance of Chilean foreign policy in the construction of the relationship between Peru and Bolivia. Despite of the important bilateral agenda existing between Peruvians and Bolivians, Chile has consolidated itself as a key actor that has not favored the development of this link. Chilean interests, often in competition with Peru, can be identified since the emergence of the three countries as independent republics. In the 19th century, the war against the Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation and the War of the Pacific were decisive moments. In the 20th century, the border differences between Peru and Chile, and Bolivia's Mediterranean nature (which involved both Chile and Peru), did not help in the construction of the relationship between Peru and Bolivia. By the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, in a much more favorable international context, this dynamic of competition continued to be expressed in other spheres. Although it no longer implied the possibility of a war scenario or loss of sovereignty, it continued to have a negative impact on the relationship that Peru and Bolivia have sought to develop. It is not the only reason that explains the historical weakness of the relationship between Peru and Bolivia, but it is undoubtedly still present, demonstrating the particularity of the nexus that exists between the three countries.
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