Citas bibligráficas
Mora, S., Terrones, M., Travezaño, R., Vasquez, J. (2022). Análisis financiero del sector de distribución eléctrica en Perú y Chile. Casos: Enel Distribución Perú, Luz del Sur, Enel Distribución Chile [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/23781
Mora, S., Terrones, M., Travezaño, R., Vasquez, J. Análisis financiero del sector de distribución eléctrica en Perú y Chile. Casos: Enel Distribución Perú, Luz del Sur, Enel Distribución Chile []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/23781
@mastersthesis{renati/531007,
title = "Análisis financiero del sector de distribución eléctrica en Perú y Chile. Casos: Enel Distribución Perú, Luz del Sur, Enel Distribución Chile",
author = "Vasquez Estofanero de García, Jessica Carmen",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2022"
}
The electrical industry sector represents a fundamental piece that promotes the development and socioeconomic growth of a state, since electricity is essential for the production of goods and services in an economy. In addition, to represent the basic component in the creation of well-being and quality of life of the citizens of a country whose development and advancement it seeks. Therefore, it is necessary that the supply of electricity be sufficient, reliable, safe, and competitive for now and the future, for which it is required that all segments of the electricity industry grow in an articulated manner and with clear incentives so that the supply and demand are sustainable over time. The projections for the next decade are favorable with greater investment plans in improving quality, digitization and the use of technology for the benefit of the population. In relation to the markets of Peru and Chile, the prospects are favorable and are backed by technological implementation projects, the support of democratic governments that encourage foreign investment, regulatory state entities and coexistence in markets with an oligopoly model that facilitate the barrier at the entry of the investment. It should be noted that the selected companies are leaders in their country and are backed by large specialized economic groups whose headquarters are located in Asia and Europe. In this way, the present research work represents the comparative financial analysis carried out on the electricity distribution sector for the companies selected as comparable; which are listed on the Lima Stock Exchange for the companies of Enel Distribution Perú S.A.A such as Luz del Sur S.A.A. and on the Santiago de Chile Stock Exchange, in the case of Enel Distribution Chile S.A., whose objective is to study the comparative valuation at the end of fiscal year 2021, in order to provide a consolidated consultation tool for investors and / or academics and researchers. Therefore, this work has been divided as follows: Chapter I describes the macroeconomic situation, prospects in the markets of Peru and Chile, as well as the characteristics of the sector, market, growth and trends. For Chapter II, the equity value is described together with the stock indicators and the multiples of the value of the company. Chapter III presents the strategies, products, and services as well as future investment plans. In Chapter IV, an analysis of the financial statements of the companies is carried out. In Chapter V, the additional drivers of value are identified and analyzed, through market analysis and information from risk rating agencies, with the aim of knowing the process and practice of the companies and the impact of the investor's benefit. Through Chapter VI, the financial statements are analyzed through projections, which the associated risks are valued and analyzed in various sensitivity scenarios. To carry out the valuation, the projected free cash flow method is proposed for the next 10 years, discounting the flows, through the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) rate and for the terminal value, a growth rate in perpetuity. “g” according to the practices of the corresponding national financial market. In Chapter VII, the analysis of the capital structure is carried out and the projection is made in the period 2022-2026. In Chapter VIII, the comparative value is analyzed, describing the financial ratios and the result of the analysis of the financial statements. Finally, in Chapter IX, the restructuring proposals are presented through the valuation analyzed in order to maximize its value and/or profitability. Finally, from the financial analysis carried out, it is obtained as a result that the companies in the electricity distribution sector present a share value above that quoted on the BVL for Enel D. Peru, where the share price is S/ 4.00. at the end of 2021, and S/ 7.18 was obtained in this investigation with an increase of +79.5%. For LDS, the stock price is shown in the BVL at S/ 14.24 at the end of 2021, S/ 16.12 was obtained in this investigation, resulting in an increase of +13.2%. Finally, for Enel D. Chile, the BVS shows the share price at $887.03 Chilean pesos at the end of 2021, and $1,524.39 Chilean pesos was obtained in this investigation, resulting in an increase of +71.9%.
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