Citas bibligráficas
Arana, C., (2023). Taifa: Biofiltro doméstico artesanal de autoproducción para potabilizar aguas contaminadas por metales pesados de minería ilegal en Chillaco, Perú [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26476
Arana, C., Taifa: Biofiltro doméstico artesanal de autoproducción para potabilizar aguas contaminadas por metales pesados de minería ilegal en Chillaco, Perú []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26476
@misc{renati/530854,
title = "Taifa: Biofiltro doméstico artesanal de autoproducción para potabilizar aguas contaminadas por metales pesados de minería ilegal en Chillaco, Perú",
author = "Arana Flores, Camila Lucía",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2023"
}
Within the management of water resources in Peru, many villages far from the authorities do not have an adequate supply of water, especially drinking water. The scarcity of water resources has resulted in between 7 and 8 million people throughout the country not having drinking water, causing diseases in the population and decreasing the quality of life. The inhabitants are forced to consume water from sources whose supply has not had a correct cleaning and purification process, which causes the outbreak and transmission of diseases by viruses, parasites, bacteria, etc. Chillaco is a town that is located 2 hours from the city of Lima, and that in addition to having the aforementioned characteristics, has a water source whose water has indications of being contaminated by untreated waste product of illegal gold mining activity in the area. The cattail Typha Dominguensis, a local plant in Chillaco, has phytoremediation capabilities, that is, it removes harmful metal components from the water. On the other hand, ceramic filters have water purification capabilities. These characteristics are used in artificial wetlands and various types of ceramic filters. However, no domestic solution has been found to the purification of water contaminated with these metals, easy to produce and replicate, accessible both economically and geographically. The following hypothesis is proposed: Taifa is an artisanal domestic filter for the purification of water contaminated by residues from illegal gold extraction to reduce water diseases in the community of Chillaco. With the use of the Double Diamond methodology, through distance, virtual and telephone ethnographic studies, interviews with professionals and theoretical information, remote Social Design is achieved. In addition, an analysis of the state of the art is carried out: artificial wetlands, the slow ascending filter, Ecofiltro and Life ETAD. There is an innovation gap on the possibility of a filter that purifies water contaminated by mining activity. Likewise, results are obtained from the local situation and natural and low-cost filter elements useful for the project. The information collected is analyzed through comparative tables, survey averaging, illustrations to graph problems, mind maps, empathy maps. The information collected was analyzed and tested to obtain a domestic filter that manages to clean the water in Chillaco at levels suitable for human consumption
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