Citas bibligráficas
Silva, I., (2019). Pobreza extrema y el Programa JUNTOS en la comunidad de Pomabamba, provincia Antonio Raimondi, Ancash [Tesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/13429
Silva, I., Pobreza extrema y el Programa JUNTOS en la comunidad de Pomabamba, provincia Antonio Raimondi, Ancash [Tesis]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/13429
@mastersthesis{renati/530152,
title = "Pobreza extrema y el Programa JUNTOS en la comunidad de Pomabamba, provincia Antonio Raimondi, Ancash",
author = "Silva Vidal, Inés Nélida",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2019"
}
The present investigation analyzes if the beneficiaries or users of the National Program of Direct Support to the Poorest: JUNTOS, from the community of Pomabamba, in Ancash, have modified some of their poverty conditions from their insert in the mentioned program. JUNTOS conditionally transfers money to women with children under the age of 14 and pregnant women, under the condition that they should consume health and education services provided by the State, considering that by improving their educational level and health conditions they can fight against the circle of poverty. The method used in this paper work was qualitative ethnographic, inductive and descriptive, it was considered a universe of 20 JUNTOS users. The techniques were, observation, semi-structured interview, focus groups workshop and bibliographic analysis. The guides and field notes were also valuable tools for gathering information. The sources of information were the 20 users, 2 workers of the health center, 4 teachers, and promoter of JUNTOS. The results showed that even though JUNTOS helps them with some of their expenses, it has not modified the ingrained conditions of the beneficiary's poverty, regarding the quality of life, the accomplishment of some productive work, the development of skills and abilities in them. The beneficiaries expect only the money and they don’t relate that JUNTOS’ persistence of them having health services or education, as important ways to change their social and economic situation. They consume these services because it is an obligation, not because is one of the ways to look for a better life. On the other hand, JUNTOS does not have a good management approaching the diversity of cultures in order to motivate beneficiaries to become involved and be proactive of their own development. Up to now, the promoters or agents of JUNTOS fulfill a demanding administrative job, they have to make reports and visits to areas that are far away. In this research we find that the other social programs of the State, even in the same Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, do not coordinate. To add, local 5 authorities do not intervene either. The beneficiaries do not know how to do any sustainable productive activity, they do not have funds, training, credit and buyers. All this, for them, is a great risk that demands time, they are overwhelmed with their children animals, and the farm. The beneficiaries continue to live in precarious conditions, only one of them has an improved latrine and kitchen. Some of the children in the community of Pomabamba have not improved their malnutrition and anemia. The perception of getting out of poverty is very far away, they do not show hope of overcoming it. Therefore, this thesis proposes changes in their social management and improvements in the intervention process of JUNTOS, so they can obtain better results.
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