Citas bibligráficas
Balbuena, M., Lozano, E., Marcos, R., Martti, F., Rabanal, J. (2024). Valorización de empresas Enel Distribución Perú S.A.A y Luz del Sur S.A.A [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26925
Balbuena, M., Lozano, E., Marcos, R., Martti, F., Rabanal, J. Valorización de empresas Enel Distribución Perú S.A.A y Luz del Sur S.A.A []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26925
@mastersthesis{renati/529190,
title = "Valorización de empresas Enel Distribución Perú S.A.A y Luz del Sur S.A.A",
author = "Rabanal Ortiz, Jhordan Alexis",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
The electrical sector is a very important component for the growth of any country since this implies that many economic activities require electricity for their production processes, thus promoting the development of the country. In addition, those services are also essential for the population since they generate improvements in the quality of life as it allows for better healthcare, education, telecommunications, among others. Hence there is a strong relationship between this sector and the growth of a country. In Peru, this sector had a notable transformation with the policy reforms of liberalization of the economy where the focus was centered on regulations in which energy efficiency is achieved, that is, competitive markets with good regulation of natural monopolies of this service, that private investments increase and efficient rates are achieved for all economic sectors and end users. Thus, the Peruvian electricity sector throughout recent years has maintained remarkable sustainable growth for the progress of the country. The Peruvian electricity distribution subsector operates under a natural monopoly regime and with indefinite-term concessions, which allows them to invest in long-term developments and infrastructure. For this research work, two leading companies in the electrical distribution sector have been selected: Enel Distribución Perú S.A.A. and Luz del Sur S.A.A., who maintain the support of their parent companies that are also leaders in Europe and Asia, with the objective of carrying out a financial analysis and comparative valuation between the companies, both with listings on the Lima Stock Exchange. This study includes the analysis of the last 5 years and a projection of the value of these companies. Based on this information, reasonable assumptions were established to carry out the projection of the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet for the next five years (2023 – 2027). Likewise, the discounted cash flow method was used to determine the value of each company based on the financial statements and finally, a sensitivity analysis was carried out by evaluating pessimistic and optimistic scenarios, which assumed variations in the consumption levels of GWh. Given the fact that it is an energy distribution subsector, GWh is considered the only relevant variable in the valuation for both companies since these consumption levels are subject to market variations.
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