Citas bibligráficas
Curihuamán, J., (2019). Elaboración de copolímeros termoconmutables y funcionalizados a partir de 2-oxazolinas [Tesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15410
Curihuamán, J., Elaboración de copolímeros termoconmutables y funcionalizados a partir de 2-oxazolinas [Tesis]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15410
@mastersthesis{renati/529083,
title = "Elaboración de copolímeros termoconmutables y funcionalizados a partir de 2-oxazolinas",
author = "Curihuamán Rojas, José Carlos",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2019"
}
This thesis consists on synthesis of thermosensitive and functionalized poly[2-oxazoline]s based on 2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline, 2-cyclopropyl-2-oxazoline, 2-(3-butenyl)-2-oxazoline (vinyl-oxazoline) and methyl 3-(oxazol-2-yl) propionate (ester-oxazoline), by means of cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP). The 1H, 13C-NMR and FT-IR spectra of polymers demonstrate formation of planned polymeric frameworks and allow to calculate the degree of polymerization, as well as molar percentage of meres for each polymer. Turbidimetric measurements show that copolymers poly[2-cyclopropyl-2-oxazoline-st-2-carboxyethyl-2-oxazoline] are bisensitive to temperature and pH due to ionizable carboxylic acid groups. These polymers show a conformational transition temperature nearby to human body temperature (~ 37 ºC) at low pH values, so that they have potential application for developing biomaterials, since this kind of copolymers are capable of autoaggregation in aqueous environment, as it is mentioned in the literature. Copolymers poly[2-cyclopropyl-2-oxazoline-st-vinyl-oxazoline] show thermosensitiveness and solubility in water at room temperature, except that one with more content of vinyl-oxazoline meres (35 %). It is feasible synthesizing a hydrogel based on the copolymer poly[2-cyclopropyl-2-oxazoline-st-vinyl-oxazoline] and N-isopropylacrilamide at room temperature, both dissolved into a mixture of water-acetonitrile in presence of a photoinitiator under irradiation with light. Such hydrogel shows a degree of swelling of 4 g of water/g dried gel. Insertion of hydrophobic units of vinyl-oxazoline into polymers with sensitiveness to pH and temperature would allow to stabilize micelles or vesicles in aqueous environment, since they will be able to be photocrosslinked in order to permanently fix such aggregates under previously stablished temperature and pH conditions. Finally, TGA-DSC analysis of copolymers poly[2-cyclopropyl-2-oxazoline-st-2-carboxyethyl-2-oxazoline] show that an increasing content of carboxylic acid groups improves thermal stability and, at the same time, mobility of polymeric chains decreases due to increasing hydrogen bonds among carboxylic acid and amide groups.
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