Citas bibligráficas
Manrique, R., (2019). Microplásticos sedimentos fluviales de la cuenca baja y desembocadura del río Jequetepeque, Perú [Tesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15030
Manrique, R., Microplásticos sedimentos fluviales de la cuenca baja y desembocadura del río Jequetepeque, Perú [Tesis]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15030
@mastersthesis{renati/526967,
title = "Microplásticos sedimentos fluviales de la cuenca baja y desembocadura del río Jequetepeque, Perú",
author = "Manrique Muñante, Rubén Eduardo",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2019"
}
Microplastics are an important component of worldwide plastic waste accumulation. Due to their small size (≤ 5 mm), their removal is difficult, they function as vectors of contaminants, and interfere with the metabolism of species through the trophic chain. After being released into the oceanic or fluvial aquatic environment, microplastics tend to accumulate in sediments. As far as is known, there have been few studies on microplastics in sediments on the coast and none in freshwater systems such as rivers in Perú, despite being an important way of contribution to the ocean system. For this reason, this thesis focuses on designing a microplastics monitoring strategy on fluvial sediments, taking as an environmental unit of study the lower basin to the mouth of the Jequetepeque River (La Libertad Region, Perú), implementing the most appropriate microplastics extraction methodology, characterizing the microplastics isolated, and analyzing the spatial distribution of these pollutants. The lower basin of the Jequetepeque River has been selected because it is a highly intervened basin: agricultural activities in the area, disorderly distribution of population centers, and whose mouth is near sites of high archaeological historical value. The microplastics are identified by Raman spectroscopy and classified according to their shape, color and type of polymer. Eighteen items were found, mainly fragments and films, composed mostly of polyethylene and polypropylene. It is very likely that, given the absence of ageing on the surface of the microplastics, they are part of the secondary microplastics category. This work contributes with a model that can be easily replicated in other watersheds of the country to gather the necessary information on microplastics in continental aquatic environments for responsible environmental management.
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