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Rodríguez, C., (2014). Diseño de un Hospital III, con un enfoque sostenible en el distrito de Piura [Tesis, Universidad Privada Del Norte]. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/11033
Rodríguez, C., Diseño de un Hospital III, con un enfoque sostenible en el distrito de Piura [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Del Norte; 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/11033
@misc{renati/520224,
title = "Diseño de un Hospital III, con un enfoque sostenible en el distrito de Piura",
author = "Rodríguez Chamache, Cinthia Anilu",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Del Norte",
year = "2014"
}
Title: Diseño de un Hospital III, con un enfoque sostenible en el distrito de Piura
Authors(s): Rodríguez Chamache, Cinthia Anilu
Advisor(s): Alcázar Flores, Juan José
Keywords: Edificios para la salud; Arquitectura sostenible; Proyectos arquitectónicos; Diseño arquitectónico; Arquitectura sostenible, aspectos ambientales
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#6.04.08
Issue Date: 19-Nov-2014
Institution: Universidad Privada Del Norte
Abstract: Las exigencias de los establecimientos de salud y su entorno cada vez son más
complejos, innovadores, competitivos y sobre todo son unos de los mayores
consumidores de energía. La necesidad de un uso continuado los 365 días del año, las
24 horas, además de los requerimientos de confort y servicios médicos específicos, los
convierte en una tipología arquitectónica altamente intensiva.
Las medidas sustentables, implementadas en hospitales y unidades de salud alrededor
del mundo hasta el momento, son el resultado de la concientización de que el uso
desmedido de energías no renovables y recursos naturales, se están agotando y
asimismo están modificando el medio ambiente; sin embargo, aún son escasas, poco
conocidas y más aún poco aplicadas en nuestra institución. Así que debemos entender
como Hospital Sustentable “a aquel que tiene como objetivo atender, diagnosticar y dar
tratamiento a los pacientes, mediante el uso de tecnologías inteligentes, mayor respeto
por los recursos naturales y aplicación de prácticas renovables y autosuficientes. Es
decir, crear un hospital saludable, viable económicamente y sensible a las necesidades
ambientales y sociales de la comunidad”
1
.
La visualización de los beneficios ambientales, económicos y sociales debe implementar
estrategias sustentables en los hospitales, además de conocer las características,
sistemas, procedimientos y materiales que conforman un hospital sustentable, desde la
estructura arquitectónica hasta el manejo de los recursos y residuos, para lograr que el
impacto ambiental sea mínimo.
Para entender de una mejor manera lo que significa la sustentabilidad, veamos primero
que definió la ONU, en la Comisión Brundtland, en 1987, como “Desarrollo Sustentable”:
Es aquél que satisface las necesidades de la presente generación sin comprometer la
capacidad de las futuras generaciones para satisfacer sus propias necesidades.
En la actualidad, el sector Salud en el distrito de Piura – Piura, es un abanico de
contrastes en lo referente a los diferentes problemas y complicaciones energéticas. “El
sistema climático mundial está experimentando una alteración de origen antropogénico
asociada a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la contaminación de agua
producida por las industrias y utilización de la energía no renovable”
2
. El actual modelo
energético ha demostrado que no es sustentable, por tal motivo es necesario aprovechar
las nuevas formas de energías existentes.
En este sentido, surge la necesidad de implementar estrategias que garanticen el
mejoramiento de la red hospitalaria en Piura y con ello el Hospital José Cayetano
Heredia, con el compromiso de optimizar los procesos y brindar una mejora en los
requerimientos energéticos del hospital fin de incidir favorablemente sobre la calidad
térmica de los ambientes.
The demands of the local health and environment are becoming increasingly complex, innovative, competitive and above all are among the largest consumers of energy. The need for continued use 365 days a year, 24 hours, and comfort requirements and specific medical services, becomes a highly intensive architectural typology. Sustainable measures implemented in hospitals and health units worldwide so far, are the result of the realization that the excessive use of non-renewable energy and natural resources are being depleted and are also changing the environment; however, are still few, little known and more recently applied in our institution. So we must understand how to Sustainable Hospital who care, diagnose and treat patients through the use of smart technologies, greater respect for natural resources and application of renewable and selfsufficient practices. In other words, create a healthy hospital, economically viable and sensitive to environmental and needs of the community. The display of the environmental, economic and social benefits must implement sustainable strategies in hospitals, in addition to knowing the features, systems, procedures and materials that make a sustainable hospital from architectural structure to the management of resources and waste, to achieve that the environmental impact is minimal. To understand in a better way what sustainability means, let us first define the UN, the Brundtland Commission in 1987 as “Sustainable Development“ Is that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. At present, the health sector in the district of Piura - Piura, is a range of contrasts in terms of the different energy problems and complications. The global climate system is undergoing an alteration associated with anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and water pollution caused by industries and use of non-renewable energy. The current energy model has proven unsustainable for that reason it is necessary to take advantage of new forms of existing energy. In this regard, the need to implement strategies to ensure the improvement of the hospital network in Piura and thereby José Cayetano Heredia Hospital, with a commitment to streamline processes and provide improved energy requirements in order to influence favorably hospital on the thermal quality of the environment.
The demands of the local health and environment are becoming increasingly complex, innovative, competitive and above all are among the largest consumers of energy. The need for continued use 365 days a year, 24 hours, and comfort requirements and specific medical services, becomes a highly intensive architectural typology. Sustainable measures implemented in hospitals and health units worldwide so far, are the result of the realization that the excessive use of non-renewable energy and natural resources are being depleted and are also changing the environment; however, are still few, little known and more recently applied in our institution. So we must understand how to Sustainable Hospital who care, diagnose and treat patients through the use of smart technologies, greater respect for natural resources and application of renewable and selfsufficient practices. In other words, create a healthy hospital, economically viable and sensitive to environmental and needs of the community. The display of the environmental, economic and social benefits must implement sustainable strategies in hospitals, in addition to knowing the features, systems, procedures and materials that make a sustainable hospital from architectural structure to the management of resources and waste, to achieve that the environmental impact is minimal. To understand in a better way what sustainability means, let us first define the UN, the Brundtland Commission in 1987 as “Sustainable Development“ Is that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. At present, the health sector in the district of Piura - Piura, is a range of contrasts in terms of the different energy problems and complications. The global climate system is undergoing an alteration associated with anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and water pollution caused by industries and use of non-renewable energy. The current energy model has proven unsustainable for that reason it is necessary to take advantage of new forms of existing energy. In this regard, the need to implement strategies to ensure the improvement of the hospital network in Piura and thereby José Cayetano Heredia Hospital, with a commitment to streamline processes and provide improved energy requirements in order to influence favorably hospital on the thermal quality of the environment.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/11537/11033
Discipline: Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada del Norte. Facultad de Arquitectura y Diseño
Grade or title: Arquitecto
Register date: 19-Sep-2017
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