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Cobeñas, A., (2018). Sistema de percepciones y su incidencia en la liquidez de la empresa EBC del Perú S.A. en el año 2016 [Tesis, Universidad Privada del Norte]. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/14332
Cobeñas, A., Sistema de percepciones y su incidencia en la liquidez de la empresa EBC del Perú S.A. en el año 2016 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada del Norte; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/11537/14332
@misc{renati/508671,
title = "Sistema de percepciones y su incidencia en la liquidez de la empresa EBC del Perú S.A. en el año 2016",
author = "Cobeñas Morales, Aura Denise",
publisher = "Universidad Privada del Norte",
year = "2018"
}
Title: Sistema de percepciones y su incidencia en la liquidez de la empresa EBC del Perú S.A. en el año 2016
Authors(s): Cobeñas Morales, Aura Denise
Advisor(s): Cárdenas Escajadillo, Carmen
Keywords: Contabilidad y Finanzas; Contabilidad tributaria; Liquidez; Estados financieros; Impuesto General a las Ventas
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.00
Issue Date: 2018
Institution: Universidad Privada del Norte
Abstract: RESUMEN
El desarrollo de la presente investigación se ha realizado bajo el contexto actual del sistema tributario nacional, en los últimos años la administración tributaria, ha venido diseñando algunos mecanismos con el objetivo de reducir la evasión de fiscal en el país, los cuales tienen como intención asegurar la cancelación de los impuestos de los deudores tributarios.
Uno de los mecanismos ideados por la administración tributaria son los Regímenes de pago anticipado del IGV, en el desarrollo de la investigación se ha tomado el Régimen de percepción del IGV, el cual no es un tributo adicional, sino un porcentaje que el contribuyente tiene que pagar por ciertos productos. La utilización de este régimen ha generado malestar en algunos contribuyentes, debido a que tienen que desprenderse de recursos económicos, para llevar a cabo el pago que conlleve la adquisición de productos afectos a la percepción, afectando así su efectivo por el pago adelantado del IGV, el cual deberá ser compensado en la declaración de impuestos mensuales, y si en caso no fueran utilizados por no tener impuesto a pagar, su devolución puede demorar 45 días hábiles, lo cual perjudica a la entidad restándole liquidez.
La empresa que es materia de estudio, comercializa productos importados los cuales están sujetos al Régimen de percepciones 3.5% sobre el monto total de la transacción, por lo cual se debe efectuar el pago anticipado de IGV por percepción por cada importación que realiza.
Se ha reunido información del periodo 2016 que ha generado la empresa en el desarrollo de sus actividades normales, los cuales de ser analizados, comparados e interpretados reflejan la incidencia del pago adelantado del Impuesto General a las ventas.
ABSTRACT The development of the present investigation has been realized under the current context of the tributary national System, in the last years the tax administration has been designing some mechanisms with the purpose of diminishing tax evasion in the country, which has an aim guarantee the tributary payment. The mechanisms designed by the tax administration are the rate of early payment of the IGV, in the development of the present work has been taken the Regimen of perception of the IGV, which is not an additional tax, but a percentage that the taxpayer have to pay for certain products. The application of this regime has generated discomfort in some taxpayers, because they have to dispose of economic resources, to fulfill their tax obligations that entails the acquisition of products affected by the perception, thus affecting their cash flows by the advance payment of the IGV, which should be compensated in the monthly tax return, and if they were not used for not having a tax to pay, their return may take 45 business days, which damages the company and liquidity. The company which is the subject of study, markets imported products which are subject to the 3.5% Perceptions Regime on the total amount of the operation, so that the company must make the advance payment of IGV for each import makes. Information has been collected for the period 2016 that has generated the company in development of its normal activities, which to be analyzed, compared and interpreted reflect the impact of the anticipated payment of the General Tax to the sales.
ABSTRACT The development of the present investigation has been realized under the current context of the tributary national System, in the last years the tax administration has been designing some mechanisms with the purpose of diminishing tax evasion in the country, which has an aim guarantee the tributary payment. The mechanisms designed by the tax administration are the rate of early payment of the IGV, in the development of the present work has been taken the Regimen of perception of the IGV, which is not an additional tax, but a percentage that the taxpayer have to pay for certain products. The application of this regime has generated discomfort in some taxpayers, because they have to dispose of economic resources, to fulfill their tax obligations that entails the acquisition of products affected by the perception, thus affecting their cash flows by the advance payment of the IGV, which should be compensated in the monthly tax return, and if they were not used for not having a tax to pay, their return may take 45 business days, which damages the company and liquidity. The company which is the subject of study, markets imported products which are subject to the 3.5% Perceptions Regime on the total amount of the operation, so that the company must make the advance payment of IGV for each import makes. Information has been collected for the period 2016 that has generated the company in development of its normal activities, which to be analyzed, compared and interpreted reflect the impact of the anticipated payment of the General Tax to the sales.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/11537/14332
Discipline: Contabilidad y Finanzas
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada del Norte. Facultad de Negocios
Grade or title: Contador Público
Register date: 10-Dec-2018
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License