Citas bibligráficas
Turpo, E., (2024). Modelado de la dinámica espacial de ambientes con glaciares tropicales basado en autómatas celulares [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6623
Turpo, E., Modelado de la dinámica espacial de ambientes con glaciares tropicales basado en autómatas celulares []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6623
@phdthesis{renati/506998,
title = "Modelado de la dinámica espacial de ambientes con glaciares tropicales basado en autómatas celulares",
author = "Turpo Cayo, Efrain Yury",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
The rapid retreat of tropical Andean (TAG) glaciers is considered an important indicator of the impact of climate change in the tropics, as TAGs provide resources to highly vulnerable mountain populations. The objective of this study is to model the spatial dynamics of land use and cover changes in the high Andean zone in the Peruvian Andes, in the context of Glacier retreat, for which the glacial cover, Glacial lakes and Andean wetlands have been reconstructed of the GTA in the last three decades, using Landsat time series images from 1985 to 2020, through digital processing and classification of satellite images on the Google Earth Engine platform. We use annual reductions of spectral indices, spectral bands, and spectral mixture analysis. We also implement temporal and spatial filters to have comparable maps at the multitemporal level and reduce noise and temporal inconsistencies. The findings from our multitemporal analysis provide conclusive evidence of a substantial and rapid recession of the GTA over the past three decades. The GTA reduced from 2429.38 km2 to 1409.11 km2 between 1990 and 2020, which represents a loss of 42% of the total area of the glacier. In addition, we analyze its impact and relationship with the coverage of Glacial lakes and Andean wetlands. The multiannual validation showed average accuracy values of 95.29, 91.75%, and 85.95% in the multitemporal mapping of Glaciers, Glacial lakes and Andean wetlands respectively. Finally, a spatial dynamic modeling based on cellular automata was carried out. for simulation of high Andean coverage accompanied by a simulation of the future scenario of glaciers under climate change scenarios. The results are a fundamental contribution to understand the GTA and guide policies to mitigate climate change and the potential negative impact of freshwater scarcity on the population and food production in the Andean region.
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