Citas bibligráficas
Reyes, J., (2024). Influencia de períodos de estrés hídrico en dos cultivares de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) bajo condiciones controladas [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6681
Reyes, J., Influencia de períodos de estrés hídrico en dos cultivares de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) bajo condiciones controladas []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6681
@misc{renati/506898,
title = "Influencia de períodos de estrés hídrico en dos cultivares de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) bajo condiciones controladas",
author = "Reyes Samaniego, Jose Manuel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
Although rice is one of the most water-intensive crops, methods to increase water use efficiency have not been widely adopted. It is desirable to find varieties that can tolerate periods of drought while maintaining high yields. Two rice cultivars, IR-71706 and La Capoteña, were established in pots with organic substrate to evaluate their agronomic, physiological, and morphological response under three levels of water stress (no stress, mild stress, and moderate stress), in addition to water consumption. Yield decreased in the water stress treatments, with no significant differences. In general, La Capoteña had a better yield compared to IR-71706 for all irrigation levels, with the number of grains per panicle being the most important component. This component was highly correlated with the harvest index, the percentage of tillers with panicle, and total water use efficiency (WUGt) and grain water use efficiency (WUGg). In the physiological response, treatments with no stress had lower SPAD and higher ground coverage, observed as more yellow and messier plants. WUGt and WUGg had no significant differences, although for all irrigation levels La Capoteña had better efficiency than IR-71706. In the principal component analysis, the differences in cultivar were more important than the differences in irrigation. Due to these results, it is very likely that the saturated treatments saturated suffered some type of stress due to the substrate and the pot, observed in the high evapotranspiration rates reflected in the transpirable fraction of the soil.
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