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Guerra, D., (2024). Sobrepeso-obesidad como factor protector de mortalidad en pacientes con shock séptico [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/37611
Guerra, D., Sobrepeso-obesidad como factor protector de mortalidad en pacientes con shock séptico [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/37611
@misc{renati/499813,
title = "Sobrepeso-obesidad como factor protector de mortalidad en pacientes con shock séptico",
author = "Guerra Carbonell, Damaris Maily",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Sobrepeso-obesidad como factor protector de mortalidad en pacientes con shock séptico
Authors(s): Guerra Carbonell, Damaris Maily
Advisor(s): Guzmán Ventura, Wilmer Valdemar
Keywords: Sobrepeso-Obesidad; Choque Septico
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Determinar si el sobrepeso-obesidad es un factor protector para la
mortalidad a los 30 días en pacientes con shock séptico.
Materiales y métodos: Se analizó una cohorte retrospectiva de 244 pacientes
hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del hospital Víctor Lazarte
Echegaray de Trujillo del 2019 al 2023. El factor protector evaluado (grupo expuesto)
fue el sobrepeso-obesidad comparados con (grupo no expuesto) pacientes con IMC
normal; el resultado fue mortalidad por todas las causas a 30 días de hospitalización.
Se utilizó análisis bivariado mediante la prueba Chi cuadrado considerando asociación
significativa si valor p<0,05 y se determinó el riesgo relativo (RR) con intervalos de
confianza (IC) al 95%. Se utilizó análisis de regresión logística para determinar
asociación entre variables significativas del análisis bivariado.
Resultados: Hubo 122 pacientes con sobrepeso-obesidad fallecieron 88 (72,1%) y
122 pacientes con IMC normal fallecieron 49 (40,2%) (p< 0,01). En el análisis bivariado
los factores asociados con mortalidad fueron sobrepeso-obesidad (RR 1,796; IC 95%
1,408-2,290), uso de ventilación mecánica (RR 1,268; IC 95% 0,999-1,611), puntaje
SOFA ≥7 (RR 2,844; IC 95% 2,048-3,950) y puntaje APACHE II ≥20 (RR 1,656; IC
95% 1,302-2,107) En el análisis multivariado los factores relacionados con mortalidad
fueron uso de ventilación mecánica (RR 2,098; IC 95% 1,035-4,253), puntaje SOFA
≥7 (RR 3,230; IC 95% 1,520-6,864) y puntaje APACHE II ≥20 (RR 2,378; IC 95%
1,312-4,310).
Conclusiones: El sobrepeso-obesidad no es un factor protector para mortalidad en
pacientes con shock séptico
Determine if overweight-obesity is a protective factor for 30-day mortality in patients with septic shock. Materials and methods: A retrospective cohort of 244 patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray hospital in Trujillo from 2019 to 2023 was analyzed. The protective factor evaluated (exposed group) was overweight- obesity compared to (non-exposed group). patients with normal BMI; The result was mortality from all causes within 30 days of hospitalization. Bivariate analysis was used using the Chi square test, considering a significant association if p value <0.05 and the relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was determined. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between significant variables from the bivariate analysis. Results: There were 122 patients with overweight-obesity, 88 (72.1%) died, and 122 patients with normal BMI, 49 (40.2%) died (p< 0.01). In the bivariate analysis, the factors associated with mortality were overweight-obesity (RR 1.796; 95% CI 1.408- 2.290), use of mechanical ventilation (RR 1.268; 95% CI 0.999-1.611), SOFA score ≥7 (RR 2.844; CI 95% 2.048-3.950) and APACHE II score ≥20 (RR 1.656; 95% CI 1.302- 2.107). In the multivariate analysis, the factors related to mortality were use of mechanical ventilation (RR 2.098; 95% CI 1.035-4.253), SOFA ≥7 (RR 3.230; 95% CI 1.520-6.864) and APACHE II score ≥20 (RR 2.378; 95% CI 1.312-4.310). Conclusions: Overweight-obesity is not a protective factor for mortality in patients with septic shock.
Determine if overweight-obesity is a protective factor for 30-day mortality in patients with septic shock. Materials and methods: A retrospective cohort of 244 patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit of the Víctor Lazarte Echegaray hospital in Trujillo from 2019 to 2023 was analyzed. The protective factor evaluated (exposed group) was overweight- obesity compared to (non-exposed group). patients with normal BMI; The result was mortality from all causes within 30 days of hospitalization. Bivariate analysis was used using the Chi square test, considering a significant association if p value <0.05 and the relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was determined. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between significant variables from the bivariate analysis. Results: There were 122 patients with overweight-obesity, 88 (72.1%) died, and 122 patients with normal BMI, 49 (40.2%) died (p< 0.01). In the bivariate analysis, the factors associated with mortality were overweight-obesity (RR 1.796; 95% CI 1.408- 2.290), use of mechanical ventilation (RR 1.268; 95% CI 0.999-1.611), SOFA score ≥7 (RR 2.844; CI 95% 2.048-3.950) and APACHE II score ≥20 (RR 1.656; 95% CI 1.302- 2.107). In the multivariate analysis, the factors related to mortality were use of mechanical ventilation (RR 2.098; 95% CI 1.035-4.253), SOFA ≥7 (RR 3.230; 95% CI 1.520-6.864) and APACHE II score ≥20 (RR 2.378; 95% CI 1.312-4.310). Conclusions: Overweight-obesity is not a protective factor for mortality in patients with septic shock.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/37611
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Medico Cirujano
Juror: Lozano Peralta Katherine Yolanda; Ramirez Aguilar Miguel Angel; Castañeda Pozo Luis Eduardo
Register date: 13-Aug-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License