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Miñano, C., (2024). Obesidad como factor asociado a infección del tracto urinario en primigestas [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/38752
Miñano, C., Obesidad como factor asociado a infección del tracto urinario en primigestas [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/38752
@misc{renati/499708,
title = "Obesidad como factor asociado a infección del tracto urinario en primigestas",
author = "Miñano Rojas, Carolina Del Rocio",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Título: Obesidad como factor asociado a infección del tracto urinario en primigestas
Autor(es): Miñano Rojas, Carolina Del Rocio
Asesor(es): Alarcón Gutiérrez, Christian Giusseppe
Palabras clave: obesidad pregestacional; infección de tracto urinario; primigesta
Campo OCDE: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Objetivo: Determinar si la obesidad pregestacional es factor asociado a
infección de tracto urinario en primigestas
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo tipo
caso-control. La población de estudio fueron las primigestas con y sin infección
de tracto urinario atendidas en el Hospital de Alta Complejidad Virgen de la
Puerta durante el período de enero del 2015 hasta diciembre del 2023, para lo
cual la unidad de muestreo fue la historia clínica (HC). Se incluyó a 101
primigestas con infección del tracto urinario (ITU) que cumplieran los criterios de
inclusión (casos) y se asignó 01 control por caso (101 controles), siendo un total
de 202 primigestas.
Se recolectaron los datos de: obesidad pregestacional, edad, estado civil,
procedencia y edad gestacional de infección.
Para el análisis de la obesidad pregestacional como factor asociado a ITU, se
utilizó el odds ratio con su respectivo intervalo de confianza del 95% y la prueba
Chi Cuadrado de Pearson para su asociación con un nivel de significancia
α=0,05.
Resultados: Hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la obesidad
pregestacional e infección del tracto urinario (p= 0.003, OR: 2.99). De acuerdo a
las características de las primigestas con y sin infección del tracto urinario, la
mayor parte de las mismas tuvo menos de 35 años (83.2% y 84.2%,
respectivamente), eran casadas o convivientes (82.2% y 84.2%,
respectivamente) y de procedencia urbana (92.1% y 91.1%, respectivamente).
Además, la ITU en primigestas con obesidad pregestacional fue más frecuente
en el II trimestre (51.7%). No hubo significancia estadística con las variables
demográficas.
Conclusiones: La obesidad pregestacional sí es un factor asociado a infección
del tracto urinario en primigestas
Objective: To determine if pregestational obesity is a factor associated with urinary tract infection in primigravidae Methodology: An observational, analytical, retrospective case-control study was carried out. The study population was primigravida with and without urinary tract infection treated at the Virgen de la Puerta High Complexity Hospital during the period from January 2015 to December 2023, for which the sampling unit was the clinical history (HC). 101 primigravidae with urinary tract infection (UTI) who met the inclusion criteria (cases) were included and 01 control was assigned per case (101 controls), making a total of 202 primigravidae. Data were collected on: pregestational obesity, age, marital status, origin, and gestational age of infection. For the analysis of pregestational obesity as a factor associated with UTI, the odds ratio with its respective 95% confidence interval and the Pearson Chi Square test were used for its association with a significance level α=0.05. Results: There was a statistically significant association between pregestational obesity and urinary tract infection (p= 0.003, OR: 2.99). According to the characteristics of the primigravidae with and without urinary tract infection, most of them were less than 35 years old (83.2% and 84.2%, respectively), were married or cohabiting (82.2% and 84.2%, respectively). and of urban origin (92.1% and 91.1%, respectively). Furthermore, UIT in primigravidae with pregestational obesity was more frequent in the second trimester (51.7%). There was no statistical significance with the demographic variables. Conclusions: Pregestational obesity is a factor associated with urinary tract infection in primigravidae
Objective: To determine if pregestational obesity is a factor associated with urinary tract infection in primigravidae Methodology: An observational, analytical, retrospective case-control study was carried out. The study population was primigravida with and without urinary tract infection treated at the Virgen de la Puerta High Complexity Hospital during the period from January 2015 to December 2023, for which the sampling unit was the clinical history (HC). 101 primigravidae with urinary tract infection (UTI) who met the inclusion criteria (cases) were included and 01 control was assigned per case (101 controls), making a total of 202 primigravidae. Data were collected on: pregestational obesity, age, marital status, origin, and gestational age of infection. For the analysis of pregestational obesity as a factor associated with UTI, the odds ratio with its respective 95% confidence interval and the Pearson Chi Square test were used for its association with a significance level α=0.05. Results: There was a statistically significant association between pregestational obesity and urinary tract infection (p= 0.003, OR: 2.99). According to the characteristics of the primigravidae with and without urinary tract infection, most of them were less than 35 years old (83.2% and 84.2%, respectively), were married or cohabiting (82.2% and 84.2%, respectively). and of urban origin (92.1% and 91.1%, respectively). Furthermore, UIT in primigravidae with pregestational obesity was more frequent in the second trimester (51.7%). There was no statistical significance with the demographic variables. Conclusions: Pregestational obesity is a factor associated with urinary tract infection in primigravidae
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/38752
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina Humana
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Médico Cirujano
Jurado: Vásquez Alvarado, Javier Ernesto; Castañeda Cuba, Luis Enrique; Salazar Cruzado, Orlando Rodolfo
Fecha de registro: 22-ago-2024
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