Citas bibligráficas
Herrera, C., (2024). Violencia obstétrica como factor de riesgo del desarrollo de depresión post parto: revisión sistemática [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/38711
Herrera, C., Violencia obstétrica como factor de riesgo del desarrollo de depresión post parto: revisión sistemática [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/38711
@misc{renati/499670,
title = "Violencia obstétrica como factor de riesgo del desarrollo de depresión post parto: revisión sistemática",
author = "Herrera Bermúdez, Cinthya Jackeline",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Introduction: Obstetric violence is a serious issue that affects many women during childbirth. It is defined as the physical and psychological mistreatment inflicted by healthcare personnel on women during the labor process, based on beliefs or stereotypes related to their sexuality and reproduction. This form of violence can have serious consequences on women's mental health, including the onset of postpartum depression. Aim: Investigating the connection between obstetric violence and postpartum depression in postpartum women. Materials and Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted, performing an exhaustive search of studies in the databases Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane. Initially, 2375 results were found. After the screening process, 12 articles were selected for full-text review, of which 5 were finally included in the systematic review. Results: The combined risk ratio (RR) was 1.55 (95% CI: 1.31 to 1.84), with moderate heterogeneity (I² = 50%). Cross-sectional studies showed an RR of 1.65 (95% CI: 1.39 to 1.96) with low heterogeneity (I² = 38%), indicating a significant and consistent association. In contrast, cohort studies presented an RR of 1.40 (95% CI: 0.82 to 2.39) with low heterogeneity (I² = 30%). These results suggest that obstetric violence, including physical, verbal, and psycho-affective abuse, as well as the lack of a companion and skin-to-skin contact during childbirth, significantly contribute to the risk of postpartum depression. Conclusion: The results of this systematic review suggest that obstetric violence (OV) is significantly associated with an increased risk of developing postpartum depression (PPD)
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