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Ramírez, K., (2023). Porcentaje de medulación en vellones de primera esquila de alpacas huacaya machos del fundo Mallkini [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5885
Ramírez, K., Porcentaje de medulación en vellones de primera esquila de alpacas huacaya machos del fundo Mallkini []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5885
@misc{renati/499331,
title = "Porcentaje de medulación en vellones de primera esquila de alpacas huacaya machos del fundo Mallkini",
author = "Ramírez Peralta, Karen Mónica",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
Title: Porcentaje de medulación en vellones de primera esquila de alpacas huacaya machos del fundo Mallkini
Authors(s): Ramírez Peralta, Karen Mónica
Advisor(s): Gutiérrez Reynoso, Gustavo Augusto; Pinares Huamaní, Rubén
Keywords: Rumiante; Machos; Fibras animales; Medición; Métodos de investigación
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.02.02
Issue Date: 2023
Institution: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Abstract: El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el porcentaje de fibras meduladas en el vellón de alpacas Huacaya machos de primera esquila del fundo Mallkini y estimar las correlaciones fenotípicas entre el porcentaje de medulación y las características asociadas a la finura de fibra. Se tomaron muestras de la zona del costillar medio de 120 alpacas, las cuales fueron analizadas por cuatro operadores (A, B, C y D). De cada muestra se evaluó el diámetro de 600 fibras y se identificó el tipo de medulación usando microscopio de proyección (IWTO-8, 2011). Se evaluó el efecto de clase de finura (fina y superfina) y operador sobre el porcentaje de medulación. Las fibras fueron clasificadas según el tipo de medulación: fragmentada (MEDF), discontinua (MEDD), continua (MEDC) y fuertemente medulada (MEDf) de las cuales se obtuvieron el 12.56%, 13.05%, 27.07% y 0.09%, respectivamente. Adicionalmente, el porcentaje de fibras no meduladas (SMED) fue de 47.23%. Los promedios de diámetro medio de fibra (DMF) incrementaron cuando el tipo de medulación cambiaba de fragmentada, discontinua a continua y fuertemente medulada. Asimismo, el incremento del DMF está directamente asociado con un mayor porcentaje de medulación total (MEDT) obteniendo una correlación de r=0.60. En conclusión, existe un alto porcentaje de fibras meduladas en el vellón de alpacas Huacaya machos de primera esquila, de las cuales la medulación continua es la más resaltante, incrementándose conforme lo hace el DMF.
The objective of the study was to determine the percentage of medullated fibers in the fleece of first shearing male Huacaya alpacas from the Mallkini ranch and to estimate the phenotypic correlations between the percentage of medulation and the characteristics associated with fiber fineness. Samples were taken from the mid-rib area of 120 alpacas, which were analyzed by four operators (A, B, C and D). From each sample, the diameter of 600 fibers was evaluated and the type of medulation was identified using projection microscopy (IWTO-8, 2011). The effect of fineness class (fine and superfine) and operator on the percentage of medulation was evaluated. Fibers were classified according to the type of medulation: fragmented (MEDF), discontinuous (MEDD), continuous (MEDC) and strongly medullated (MEDf) of which 12.56%, 13.05%, 27.07% and 0.09% were obtained, respectively. Additionally, the percentage of unmedullated fibers was 47.23%. Mean fiber diameter (MFD) averages increased when the type of medulation changed from fragmented, discontinuous to continuous and strongly medullated. Likewise, the increase in MFD is directly associated with a higher percentage of total medulation (MEDT) obtaining a correlation of r=0.60. In conclusion, there is a high percentage of medullated fibers in the fleece of first shearing male Huacaya alpacas, of which continuous medulation is the most prominent, increasing as the MFD increases.
The objective of the study was to determine the percentage of medullated fibers in the fleece of first shearing male Huacaya alpacas from the Mallkini ranch and to estimate the phenotypic correlations between the percentage of medulation and the characteristics associated with fiber fineness. Samples were taken from the mid-rib area of 120 alpacas, which were analyzed by four operators (A, B, C and D). From each sample, the diameter of 600 fibers was evaluated and the type of medulation was identified using projection microscopy (IWTO-8, 2011). The effect of fineness class (fine and superfine) and operator on the percentage of medulation was evaluated. Fibers were classified according to the type of medulation: fragmented (MEDF), discontinuous (MEDD), continuous (MEDC) and strongly medullated (MEDf) of which 12.56%, 13.05%, 27.07% and 0.09% were obtained, respectively. Additionally, the percentage of unmedullated fibers was 47.23%. Mean fiber diameter (MFD) averages increased when the type of medulation changed from fragmented, discontinuous to continuous and strongly medullated. Likewise, the increase in MFD is directly associated with a higher percentage of total medulation (MEDT) obtaining a correlation of r=0.60. In conclusion, there is a high percentage of medullated fibers in the fleece of first shearing male Huacaya alpacas, of which continuous medulation is the most prominent, increasing as the MFD increases.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5885
Note: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Zootecnia. Departamento Académico de Producción Animal
Discipline: Zootecnia
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Zootecnia
Grade or title: Ingeniero Zootecnista
Juror: Trejo Cadillo, Victor Cornelio; Gamarra Bojórquez, Jorge Augusto; Trillo Zárate, Fritz Carlos
Register date: 11-Jul-2023
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License