Citas bibligráficas
Pinedo, E., (2014). Estructura comunitaria del zooplancton de la costa peruana asociado a las masas de agua durante los veranos del 2000 y 2003 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3866
Pinedo, E., Estructura comunitaria del zooplancton de la costa peruana asociado a las masas de agua durante los veranos del 2000 y 2003 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3866
@misc{renati/492976,
title = "Estructura comunitaria del zooplancton de la costa peruana asociado a las masas de agua durante los veranos del 2000 y 2003",
author = "Pinedo Arteaga, Elda Luz",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2014"
}
--- The study aims to assess the zooplankton community structure in summer 2000 and 2003 off the coast of Peru associated with water masses present in both periods. Zooplankton samples were obteined from hydroacoustic evaluation of pelagic resources cruise provided by “Instituto del Mar del Perú” (IMARPE) during February-March 2000 and 2003, from 3 ° to 18 ° S. Zooplankton was collected at 50 m depth by vertical hauls with Hensen (300μ mesh). 100 night samples were analyzed for taxonomic determination, abundance, biovolúmenes per sample, and size structure. In summer 2003, higher biovolumens, largest number of species and a greater number of large zooplankton were recorded, associated to the ocurrence near the coast of Subtropical Surface Water (SSW). In summer 2000, highest abundance, but fewer species and lower biovolúmenes was recorded southward from 6°S associated with Cold Coastal Waters (CCW), while higher biovolúmenes and greater richness of species was found northward associated to Equatorial Surface Water (ESW) and Tropical Surface Water (TSW). Multivariate analysis base on zooplankton abundance showed a división of zooplankton community into two groups related to warm and cold waters. Correlation analyzes showed a strong relationship with the most zooplankton groups, the bivolúmenes, and the number of species with sea surface temperature, but not with salinity. This would show the positive effect of warm water masses on zooplankton community in terms of biomass, species richness and the presence of large zooplankton. These effects of water mass would be given by the climatic conditions of each period. Summer 2000 was influenced by La Niña 1999 event, with the predominance of CCW that contributed a greater proportion of small organisms, while summer 2003 was under conditions weak El Niño 2002/2003, that in despite of having an effect on zooplankton community, it was not as drastic as El Niño 1998.
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