Citas bibligráficas
Ruiz, A., (2004). Factores asociados a la aparición de asma bronquial en niños con antecedente de bronquiolitis [Tesis de segunda especialidad, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1762
Ruiz, A., Factores asociados a la aparición de asma bronquial en niños con antecedente de bronquiolitis [Tesis de segunda especialidad]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1762
@misc{renati/492917,
title = "Factores asociados a la aparición de asma bronquial en niños con antecedente de bronquiolitis",
author = "Ruiz Méndez, Angel Pedro",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2004"
}
It was carried out a retrospective study with pursuit, observational, transverse, comparative, with the purpose of determining the percentage of children from 6 to 9 years og age that it develops bronchial asthma and their association with some factors, it was carried out the present work in 36 children. Of the 36 children that constituted the sample, bronchial asthma was diagnosed in 63,9% after the evaluation of the clinical records, the antecedents, the clinical exam and the spirometry. It was the following association relationship: Nursing maternal exclusive (X2: 3,95 , P < 0,05 ), it is not associates with tha bronchial asthma appearance; asthma and/or atopía in the parents and/or brothers (X2: 6,78, P < 0,05); and atopía in the studied children (X2: 9,66, P< 0,05), elements that associate in significant form with the bronchial asthma development. On the contrary they didn’t have association with the bronchial asthma development, the intradomiciliary tabaquism (X2: 3,28, P > 0,05 ) and the graveness of the bronchiolitis (X2: 3,79, P > 0,05 ). It concludes that the children with antecedent of hospitalization for bronchiolitis and stiller in wich it is determined the absence of exclusive nursing maternal, the asthma presence and/or atopía in the parents and/or brothers and atopía in these children; they need careful pursuit for the possibility of developing brinchial asthma. Likewise, it concludes that the exclusive nursing maternal is a protective element in relation to the bronchial asthma development, for what it should be encouraged in the children with bronchiolitis antecedent. Key words: bronchiolitis, bronchial asthma, factor of risk.
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