Citas bibligráficas
Esta es una referencia generada automáticamente. Modifíquela de ser necesario
Pablo, O., (2010). Giardia sp. en caninos y niños de comunidades campesinas de tres distritos de Puno [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/713
Pablo, O., Giardia sp. en caninos y niños de comunidades campesinas de tres distritos de Puno [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/713
@misc{renati/492036,
title = "Giardia sp. en caninos y niños de comunidades campesinas de tres distritos de Puno",
author = "Pablo Jota, Olguita Susana",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2010"
}
Título: Giardia sp. en caninos y niños de comunidades campesinas de tres distritos de Puno
Autor(es): Pablo Jota, Olguita Susana
Palabras clave: Perros - Parásitos; Giardia lamblia; Zoonosis; Giardiasis
Campo OCDE: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01
Fecha de publicación: 2010
Institución: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Resumen: El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de Giardia sp. en caninos y niños de comunidades campesinas de los distritos de Ajoyani, Palca y Santa Lucía en Puno. Se recolectaron 130 muestras fecales tanto de niños como de canes. Las muestras fueron conservadas en formol al 10%, siendo luego enviadas al Laboratorio de Parasitología de la FMV-Lima para su procesamiento. Para el diagnóstico de Giardia sp. cada muestra fue analizada mediante las técnicas de Sedimentación Espontánea y Sheather. Considerando como positivo el hallazgo del parásito en una de las dos técnicas usadas, se obtuvo una prevalencia global de 14.6+6.1% y 28.5+7.8% en caninos y niños respectivamente. En caninos se hallaron prevalencias de 31.8%, 18.2% y 9.3% en los distritos de Ajoyani, Palca y Santa Lucía, respectivamente; las prevalencias en machos y hembras fueron de 14.6% y 17.4% respectivamente y según los grupos de edad de 0-6 meses, >6-12 meses, >12-72 meses y >72 meses fueron de 7.7%, 21.7%, 11.4% y 16.0% respectivamente. En niños se obtuvieron prevalencias de 36.4%, 13.6% y 30.2% en Ajoyani, Palca y Santa Lucia, respectivamente; los niños presentaron prevalencias de 14.6% y las niñas 17.4%; según los grupos etarios de 0-3años, >3-7años, >7-12 años fueron de 33.3%, 29.7%, 25.9% respectivamente. Para el análisis estadístico se empleó la prueba de chi cuadrado, con un nivel de significancia de 0,05%. No se encontró asociación estadística significativa (p>0,05) entre la presencia de Giardia sp. y las variables estudiadas. Además la técnica de sedimentación espontánea demostró ser la técnica más eficaz para el diagnóstico del parásito. Las prevalencias halladas en caninos y niños sugieren infecciones independientes. Sin embargo, sólo se esclarecería con futuros estudios moleculares, para descartar posible riesgo zoonótico.
Palabras clave: Giardia sp., Puno, Sedimentación espontánea, Sheather, zoonosis
--- The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Giardia sp. in dogs and children in rural communities of the districts Ajoyani, Palca and Santa Lucía in Puno. We collected 130 fecal samples from both children and dogs. The samples were preserved in formaldehyde at 10%, then sent to the Laboratory of Parasitology of the FMV-Lima for processing. For the diagnosis of Giardia sp. each sample was analyzed by spontaneous sedimentation techniques and Sheather. Considering as positive the parasite founding in one of two techniques used, we obtained an overall prevalence of 14.6+6.1% and 28.5+7.8% in dogs and children respectively. In dogs, were found prevalences of 31.8%, 18.2% and 9.3% in the districts of Ajoyani, Palca, and Santa Lucía, respectively; the prevalences in males and females were 14.6% and 17.4% respectively and according to age groups from 0-6 months,> 6-12 months, > 12-72 months and > 72 months were 7%, 21.7%, 11.4% and 16.0% respectively. In children, were obtained 36.4%, 13.6% and 30.2% prevalences in Ajoyani, Palca and Santa Lucía, respectively; boys had prevalences of 14.6% and girls had 17.4%, according to the age groups from 0-3years,> 3-7years, > 7-12 years were 33.3%, 29.7%, 25.9%, respectively. For statistical analysis we used the chi square test with a significance level of 0.05%. There was not significant association (p> 0.05) between the presence of Giardia sp. and the variables studied. Furthermore, the spontaneous sedimentation technique proved to be the most effective technique for the diagnosis of the parasite. The prevalence found in dogs and children suggest independent infections. However, only molecular studies would clarify in future to rule out possible zoonotic risk. Keywords: Giardia sp., Puno, spontaneous sedimentation, sheather, zoonosis
--- The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Giardia sp. in dogs and children in rural communities of the districts Ajoyani, Palca and Santa Lucía in Puno. We collected 130 fecal samples from both children and dogs. The samples were preserved in formaldehyde at 10%, then sent to the Laboratory of Parasitology of the FMV-Lima for processing. For the diagnosis of Giardia sp. each sample was analyzed by spontaneous sedimentation techniques and Sheather. Considering as positive the parasite founding in one of two techniques used, we obtained an overall prevalence of 14.6+6.1% and 28.5+7.8% in dogs and children respectively. In dogs, were found prevalences of 31.8%, 18.2% and 9.3% in the districts of Ajoyani, Palca, and Santa Lucía, respectively; the prevalences in males and females were 14.6% and 17.4% respectively and according to age groups from 0-6 months,> 6-12 months, > 12-72 months and > 72 months were 7%, 21.7%, 11.4% and 16.0% respectively. In children, were obtained 36.4%, 13.6% and 30.2% prevalences in Ajoyani, Palca and Santa Lucía, respectively; boys had prevalences of 14.6% and girls had 17.4%, according to the age groups from 0-3years,> 3-7years, > 7-12 years were 33.3%, 29.7%, 25.9%, respectively. For statistical analysis we used the chi square test with a significance level of 0.05%. There was not significant association (p> 0.05) between the presence of Giardia sp. and the variables studied. Furthermore, the spontaneous sedimentation technique proved to be the most effective technique for the diagnosis of the parasite. The prevalence found in dogs and children suggest independent infections. However, only molecular studies would clarify in future to rule out possible zoonotic risk. Keywords: Giardia sp., Puno, spontaneous sedimentation, sheather, zoonosis
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/713
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina Veterinaria
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria. Escuela Académico Profesional de Medicina Veterinaria
Grado o título: Médico Veterinario
Fecha de registro: 20-ago-2013
Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons Licencia Creative Commons