Citas bibligráficas
Machahua, M., (2012). Astrocaryum sec. Huicungo: Distribución de las especies en el Perú, y análisis de la variabilidad vegetativa y poblacional de Astrocaryum chonta y A. Javarense(arecaceae) [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2122
Machahua, M., Astrocaryum sec. Huicungo: Distribución de las especies en el Perú, y análisis de la variabilidad vegetativa y poblacional de Astrocaryum chonta y A. Javarense(arecaceae) [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2122
@mastersthesis{renati/491793,
title = "Astrocaryum sec. Huicungo: Distribución de las especies en el Perú, y análisis de la variabilidad vegetativa y poblacional de Astrocaryum chonta y A. Javarense(arecaceae)",
author = "Machahua Gonzalez, Miguel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2012"
}
--- The principal objectives of this work were (i) to represent the geographic distribution of species of section Huicungo for the genus Astrocaryum in Peru and (ii) to characterize the vegetative variability and population structure of Astrocaryum chonta and Astrocaryum javarense in Jenaro Herrera, Requena, Loreto, Peru. For geographic distribution, coordinate data from botanic collections of 12 species was recorded and processed. In Jenaro Herrera, 40 quadrants of 20 x 20 m was studied for each type of forest, floodplain (Estero and Shapajal) and terra firme (Copal and Fierrocaño) forest; quantitative data of vegetative characters and population structure of A. chonta and A. javarense by stage of development (adult plant, juvenile II, juvenile I and seedling) were recorded for each quadrant; also, the structure of each forest was characterized (basal area, vertical profile and light intensity). The geographic distribution of the 12 species in Peruvian Amazon was essentially parapatric, all of them develops below 1000m, except for A. faranae which reach 1650m altitude. The limits between distribution areas were related with geographical, geomorphological and ecological barriers. The vegetative variability comparison of Astrocaryum chonta at floodplain forest showed significant differences in 6 characters for adult plants, 3 for juvenile II, 3 for juvenile I and 2 for seedlings; at population structure level, only the number of adult plants was significantly higher at the Estero floodplain forest. The vegetative variability comparison of Astrocaryum javarense at terrafirme forest showed significant differences in 10 characters for adult plants, 6 for juvenile II, 5 for juvenile I and 3 for seedlings; differences in the number of individuals was not significant. The comparison of vegetative morphology between Astrocaryum chonta and A. javarense showed significant differences (p<0.01; 0.05) in 13 characters for adult plants, 7 for juvenile II, 5 for juvenile I and 1 for seedlings; at level of populations structure, A. chonta in flood plain forest presented significantly higher number of juvenile I and seedlings than A. javarense in terra firme forest. Key words: Arecaceae, Astrocaryum, geographic distribution, morphology variability, structure forest.
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