Citas bibligráficas
Memenza, M., (2009). Control biológico in vitro de Botrytis cinerea (Pers) mediante el uso de hongos antagonistas, en vid (Vitis vinifera) [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/877
Memenza, M., Control biológico in vitro de Botrytis cinerea (Pers) mediante el uso de hongos antagonistas, en vid (Vitis vinifera) [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/877
@misc{renati/491467,
title = "Control biológico in vitro de Botrytis cinerea (Pers) mediante el uso de hongos antagonistas, en vid (Vitis vinifera)",
author = "Memenza Zegarra, Miriam Estela",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2009"
}
--- In the culturing of grapevine, there is reported Botrytis cinerea Pers as the fungus pathogenic causative of canker injuries, necrotizing of outbreaks and clusters of flowers, and rotting of fruits and seeds, which cause big economic losses to the farmers. The control of this pathogenic is realized actually by substances of chemical origin: pesticides; which are applied to the foliage, to the seeds and to the soil, causing environment problems. In this present work, there were collected 56 samples of leaves of grapevine, infected with Botrytis cinerea Pers, in a vineyard of The Huaca hamlet, in San Benito district, Contumaza province, Cajamarca department, during the summer of 2006; from these ones, there were isolated and identified 12 strains of Trichoderma viride. In the evaluation of the antagonist activity of these 12 strains of T. viride on B. cinerea by the method of Plates pre-colonized in 24° C and 28 °C, was selected five strains: CH-13, CH-25, CH-30, CH-38 and CH-52 that presented the major percentages of occupied area over the fungus pathogenic. These strains showed antagonist activity of mycoparasitism kind, being observed rolling and penetration of mycelium of T. viride strains on the mycelium of B. cinerea. From 5 T. viride strains selected, the CH-30 one showed the major percentage of occupied area on B. cinerea in 24° C and 28 °C with 54.67% and 98% respectively. For the results obtained, five native strains of Trichoderma viride can be considered as an ecological alternative for its evaluation as potential agents of biological control of the pathogenic B. cinerea.
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