Citas bibligráficas
Sánchez, K., (2016). Peso materno y macrosomía neonatal en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión enero – setiembre 2015 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4732
Sánchez, K., Peso materno y macrosomía neonatal en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión enero – setiembre 2015 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4732
@misc{renati/489832,
title = "Peso materno y macrosomía neonatal en gestantes atendidas en el Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión enero – setiembre 2015",
author = "Sánchez Soto, Kelly Dayanne",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2016"
}
--- OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between the maternal weight gain and neonatal macrosomia in pregnant women at the National Daniel Alcides Carrion Hospital during January-September 2015. METHODOLOGY: observational study with retrospective descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional design, which had as its show 252 pregnant women at the service of obstetrics of Daniel Alcides Carrion National Hospital during January-September 2015, divided into two groups: 126 pregnant women with newborn diagnosed with neonatal macrosomia (study group) and 126 pregnant women with newborn without neonatal macrosomia (comparison group). For the descriptive analysis, absolute and relative frequencies were calculated and to analyze the correlation, chi square test was estimated the value of p <0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: 57.9% of pregnant women have a “normal“ pre-pregnancy nutritional status and 42.1% “overweight“. The weight gain of pregnant women was 66.3% in the right and high 22.6%. It was found that there is no significant relationship between prepregnancy nutritional status and neonatal macrosomia (p = 0.202). It was also noted that there is significant relationship between weight gain and high neonatal macrosomia (p = 0.008). Finally, significant relationship between weight gain in the 2nd and 3rd quarter “high“ and the neonatal macrosomia (p = 0.000) was evident. CONCLUSIONS: The gain of total maternal weight in pregnant women at the National Daniel Alcides Carrión Hospital during January-September 2015 is significantly related to neonatal macrosomia (p = 0.008), since the majority of pregnant women with “adequate“ weight gain were less cases of macrosomia and they had a “high“ weight gain were more cases of macrosomia. KEYWORDS: maternal weight, neonatal macrosomia, gestation.
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