Citas bibligráficas
Vargas, S., (2002). Selección y evaluación de bacterias del género Bacillus productoras de amilasa en cultivo sumergido [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2579
Vargas, S., Selección y evaluación de bacterias del género Bacillus productoras de amilasa en cultivo sumergido [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2579
@misc{renati/488731,
title = "Selección y evaluación de bacterias del género Bacillus productoras de amilasa en cultivo sumergido",
author = "Vargas Apaza, Silver Luis",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2002"
}
Of the 120 isolated microorganisms of floors of citric of the town of Huaral, 46 stumps were identified with hidrólisis capacity on the starch that they represent 38.33%, existing a prevalence of B. circulans, with 28.33%; B. Firmus, 23.91%; Faenibacillus spp. 17.39%; B. coagulns, 15.22%,; B. megaterium, 8.70%; B. alvei, 4.35%; B. Lentus, 2.17%. In the fermentation driven in upset flask with broth starch modified according to Achi, (1992) B. megaterium MFFB-UNMSM-39 reaches the biggest amylase activity with 16.55 U/mL., at 45ºC, pH 7.5, and 150 rpm; while in biorreactor of upset tank it registers a production of amylase with 25.38 U/mL., at 45ºC, pH 7.5, and 150 rpm; that represents an increment of 57.82% for effect of the aereación and agitation. In the screening when evaluating the ingredients of the substrates cassaava starch to 45ºC; pH 7.5; 75 rpm and 1.5 vvm, It meets statistical significance with α = 0.05, for cassava starch; yeast extract; sodium of citrate and chloride of calcium. In the stage of upward optimization, when the chloride of calcium is increased in 0.3 g/L, the amylase production is increased in 1% and shortens the period of latency. In the stage of final optimization has been the good values of those factors; yucca starch (X1 = 25.41 g) and chloride of calcium (X2 = 2.87 g), these values correspond to the summit of the surface answer described by the dear mathematical pattern. The enzyme amylase in biorreactor upset tank with broth starch so much of the screening, upward optimization, and final optimization, the maximum productions of the amylase enzyme were of 27.40 U/mL; 32.84 U/mL; 33.22 U/mL respectively, and the appearance of the amylase production was observed at the 20 hours toward final of the logarithmic phase, increased fasted at the 28 at 40 hours and 28 at 36 hours reaching the maximum production at the 60 hours in the stationary phase for screening and upward optimization; however in the final optimization the enzyme appears at the 16 hours toward final of the logarithmic phase, increased fasted at the 24 at 36 hours for to reach the maximum production at the 60 hours in the stationary phase.
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