Citas bibligráficas
Imán, F., (2013). Relación entre resistencia a rifampicina por pruebas rápidas de sensibilidad y tb mdr por prueba de sensibilidad convencionales, Lima-Callao, 2013 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3516
Imán, F., Relación entre resistencia a rifampicina por pruebas rápidas de sensibilidad y tb mdr por prueba de sensibilidad convencionales, Lima-Callao, 2013 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3516
@misc{renati/488108,
title = "Relación entre resistencia a rifampicina por pruebas rápidas de sensibilidad y tb mdr por prueba de sensibilidad convencionales, Lima-Callao, 2013",
author = "Imán Izquierdo, Fernando Jeancarlos",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2013"
}
*** Background: Peru is the second country with more burden TB disease and the first in reporting cases with MDR TB in South America. Rifampicin resistant is recommended by WHO as a proxy of MDR TB, because several studies have demonstrated that a high proportion of rifampicin resistant strains are multidrug-resistant. On the other hand, rifampicin mono-resistance is uncommon, which have not studied broadly in our country Objectives: We determine the proportion of rifampicin resistant tests that are MDR. Furthermore, we determine the proportion of rifampicin mono-resistance and describe the frequency of HIV infection and previous tuberculosis treatment in patients with mono-resistance tests. Design: We evaluated pulmonary TB patients with rapid DST with rifampicin resistant (mono-resistance and MDR) with their respective first line drug susceptibility testing (proportion method or MGIT) which data belong to Electronic Medical Register (EMR) of ESN PCT of time period 2013 and Lima and Callao region. Results: 93% of rifampicin resistance tests were multidrug-resistant. Besides, we found that 5% of total tests were rifampicin mono-resistant. Patient with rifampicin mono-resistance had low proportion of HIV infection and previous TB treatment in our country. Conclusions: Rifampicin resistant is a marker of TB MDR in our country because the high proportion of rifampicin resistant strains that are MDR and low proportion of rifampicin mono-resistance. Keywords: Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant, rifampicin, microbial sensitivity test, drug resistance.
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