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Bezold, U., (2014). Portografía fluoresceínica en cuyes (Cavia porcellus) [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4239
Bezold, U., Portografía fluoresceínica en cuyes (Cavia porcellus) [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4239
@mastersthesis{renati/487843,
title = "Portografía fluoresceínica en cuyes (Cavia porcellus)",
author = "Bezold Arnillas, Ursula Liliana",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2014"
}
Title: Portografía fluoresceínica en cuyes (Cavia porcellus)
Authors(s): Bezold Arnillas, Ursula Liliana
Advisor(s): Chavera Castillo, Alfonso Enrique Víctor
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.01
Issue Date: 2014
Institution: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Abstract: La finalidad del presente estudio fue desarrollar un nuevo procedimiento de portografía en cuyes (Cavia porcellus) mediante el empleo de fluoresceína sódica como tinción. Se utilizaron 20 cuyes machos en buen estado de salud, procedentes de un mismo criadero, con 10-16 semanas de edad y peso mínimo de 700 gramos, distribuidos aleatoriamente en 4 grupos experimentales A (control), B, C y D, recibiendo como tratamiento Cloruro de Sodio al 0,9%, fluoresceína sódica al 0,1%, fluoresceína sódica al 0,5% y fluoresceína sódica al 1%, respectivamente. Dichos animales fueron intervenidos mediante celiotomía para exponer el hígado y las asas intestinales. Se procedió a exteriorizar el yeyuno distal y el íleon observando los vasos mesentéricos en búsqueda de una vena yeyunal lo suficientemente recta como para poder insertar el catéter. La selección del punto de inserción se hizo en función a la forma, diámetro y accesibilidad, siendo lo más próximo posible al borde intestinal mesentérico y se colocó un catéter número 24 USP dentro de la luz del vaso seleccionado y se inyectó la tinción de contraste correspondiente a cada grupo experimental en dosis de 2 ml/kg de peso vivo, registrándose hora de inoculación y observando la tinción en ambiente oscurecido bajo la luz de la lámpara de Wood. Para cada caso se evaluaron el área y la intensidad de tinción del parénquima hepático, el tiempo transcurrido a la máxima tinción del hígado y el tiempo de su excreción en orina. El análisis estadístico reveló la diferencia existente entre los tres grupos que recibieron fluoresceína (grupos B, C y D) frente al grupo control (grupo A) para las cuatro variables en estudio. La comparación de los tres grupos tratados con fluoresceína (B, C y D) entre sí reveló que no existía diferencia significativa para las variables área de tinción y tiempo a la máxima tinción del hígado. Con respecto a la intensidad de tinción, no se encontró diferencia entre los grupos C y D, pero sí existe diferencia entre dichos grupos frente al grupo B. Respecto a la excreción en orina, todos los animales que recibieron Fluoresceína la eliminaron visiblemente en orina al examen con lámpara de Wood dentro de las 16 horas subsiguientes a la inoculación. La comparación estadística entre los grupos B, C y D no reveló diferencias concluyentes, observándose diferencia significativa solo entre los grupos B y C. Se concluye que la inoculación de soluciones de fluoresceína sódica a través de una vena yeyunal tributaria de la vena porta, independientemente de la dilución, tiene una alta distribución en el hígado; las concentraciones de 0,5% y 1% son igualmente eficaces al lograr el máximo nivel de intensidad de tinción. El tiempo transcurrido a la máxima tinción del hígado es independiente de la concentración de fluoresceína utilizada y todos los animales inoculados logran la excreción completa de la fluoresceína inyectada dentro de las primeras 16 horas. Finalmente debe mencionarse que no se verificaron reacciones adversas ni muertes durante el proceso experimental, lo cual sugiere la inocuidad y seguridad del empleo intravenoso portal de soluciones de fluoresceína sódica en cuyes.
This research was done to develop a new portographic technique in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) using sodium fluorescein as dye. 20 male healthy guinea pigs, between 10 to 16 weeks old and with a minimal weight of 700 g were used. Those animals were distributed in four experimental groups (A,B,C and D), and they received as treatment Sodium Chloride 0,9% for control group (A), Sodium fluorescein 0,1% (B), 0,5% (C) and 1% (D), respectively. The guinea pigs had abdominal surgeries in order to expose the liver and the small bowel. The distal jejunum and ileon were exposed to search an adequate jejunal vein to insert the intravenous catheter. The anatomical point of inoculation was selected based in shape, diameter, and accessibility of the vein, as next to the mesenteric border of the bowel as possible. A catheter size of 24 USP was used to inject the solution treatment according to the experimental group using doses of 2 ml/kg, and the hour of inoculation was registered. Direct observation of the Surface of the liver was evaluated for each animal under the ultraviolet light of a Wood’s lamp. The intensity of the coloration of the liver, the area of distribution of the tincture in the liver parenchyma, the time to obtain the largest area of coloration of the liver and the time to excrete the entire fluorescein dye in urine were evaluated. The statistic shows the difference that exists among the three groups that received any of the fluorescein solutions (B, C, and D groups) against the control group (A) for each of the four variables of the study. The comparison among the three groups treated using fluorescein shows no difference among B, C and D groups for the variables area of distribution of the tincture in the liver parenchyma and time to obtain the greatest area of coloration of the liver. When the intensity of the coloration of the liver was studied, we found there were no differences between C and D groups and there were difference between those groups against B group (whom received the less concentrated solution of fluorescein). The time of total excretion of fluorescein dye in urine was analyzed; we found that all guinea pigs visibly excreted the fluorescein dye in urine under the ultraviolet light of Wood’s lamp in the course of 16 hours post inoculation, without definitive differences among B, C and D groups. Only the comparison between B and C groups showed significative difference. We conclude that the injection of sodium fluorescein solutions through a jejunal vein as tributary of portal venous system has a high tinctional distribution in the liver, independently of the dye dilution used; dilutions of 0,5% and 1% of sodium fluorescein are equally useful to obtain a high intensity of coloration of the liver. The time to obtain the major area of coloration of the liver parenchyma was the same independent of the dilution of the dye used, and every guinea pig of this study excreted the fluorescein dye in urine in the course of 16 hours post inoculation. Aditionally, none of guinea pigs of this study died during the experimental research; it was suggested that sodium fluorescein dye is secure to be used by intravenous injection in guinea pigs. Key words: portography, guinea pigs, Cavia porcellus, sodium fluorescein.
This research was done to develop a new portographic technique in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) using sodium fluorescein as dye. 20 male healthy guinea pigs, between 10 to 16 weeks old and with a minimal weight of 700 g were used. Those animals were distributed in four experimental groups (A,B,C and D), and they received as treatment Sodium Chloride 0,9% for control group (A), Sodium fluorescein 0,1% (B), 0,5% (C) and 1% (D), respectively. The guinea pigs had abdominal surgeries in order to expose the liver and the small bowel. The distal jejunum and ileon were exposed to search an adequate jejunal vein to insert the intravenous catheter. The anatomical point of inoculation was selected based in shape, diameter, and accessibility of the vein, as next to the mesenteric border of the bowel as possible. A catheter size of 24 USP was used to inject the solution treatment according to the experimental group using doses of 2 ml/kg, and the hour of inoculation was registered. Direct observation of the Surface of the liver was evaluated for each animal under the ultraviolet light of a Wood’s lamp. The intensity of the coloration of the liver, the area of distribution of the tincture in the liver parenchyma, the time to obtain the largest area of coloration of the liver and the time to excrete the entire fluorescein dye in urine were evaluated. The statistic shows the difference that exists among the three groups that received any of the fluorescein solutions (B, C, and D groups) against the control group (A) for each of the four variables of the study. The comparison among the three groups treated using fluorescein shows no difference among B, C and D groups for the variables area of distribution of the tincture in the liver parenchyma and time to obtain the greatest area of coloration of the liver. When the intensity of the coloration of the liver was studied, we found there were no differences between C and D groups and there were difference between those groups against B group (whom received the less concentrated solution of fluorescein). The time of total excretion of fluorescein dye in urine was analyzed; we found that all guinea pigs visibly excreted the fluorescein dye in urine under the ultraviolet light of Wood’s lamp in the course of 16 hours post inoculation, without definitive differences among B, C and D groups. Only the comparison between B and C groups showed significative difference. We conclude that the injection of sodium fluorescein solutions through a jejunal vein as tributary of portal venous system has a high tinctional distribution in the liver, independently of the dye dilution used; dilutions of 0,5% and 1% of sodium fluorescein are equally useful to obtain a high intensity of coloration of the liver. The time to obtain the major area of coloration of the liver parenchyma was the same independent of the dilution of the dye used, and every guinea pig of this study excreted the fluorescein dye in urine in the course of 16 hours post inoculation. Aditionally, none of guinea pigs of this study died during the experimental research; it was suggested that sodium fluorescein dye is secure to be used by intravenous injection in guinea pigs. Key words: portography, guinea pigs, Cavia porcellus, sodium fluorescein.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4239
Discipline: Salud Animal
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria. Unidad de Posgrado
Grade or title: Magíster en Salud Animal
Register date: 19-Jun-2015
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