Citas bibligráficas
Roca, B., (2012). Descripción morfohistológica de tres especies de plantas altoandinas de Chacas Asunción, Ancash-Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/353
Roca, B., Descripción morfohistológica de tres especies de plantas altoandinas de Chacas Asunción, Ancash-Perú [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/353
@misc{renati/486139,
title = "Descripción morfohistológica de tres especies de plantas altoandinas de Chacas Asunción, Ancash-Perú",
author = "Roca Ramos, Beatriz Eleadora",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2012"
}
-- This work reports the study of morpho-histological characters observed in vegetative and reproductive organs of Ranunculus weberbaueri (Ulbr.) Lourteig (Ranunculaceae), Gentianella weberbaueri (Gilg) Fabris (Gentianaceae) and Xenophyllum dactilophyllum (Schultz Bipontinus) V. A. Funk (Asteraceae), found at elevations between 4,400 to 4,950 m. The plants under study are low growing; with fibrous, adventitious and fleshy roots, as well as semi-woody stems with storage tissues. The leaves can be few but large, with leaf area of 178.58 cm² per plant for G. weberbaueri, and 164 cm² per plant for R. weberbaueri; or they can be numerous and small, with leaf area of 216 cm² per plant for X. dactilophyllum. The stomatal density is generally high; while the underside stomatal index was found to be variable in the species analyzed. The number of flowers per plant is 1 to 2 for R. weberbaueri, 69 for G. weberbaueri, and 168 for X. dactylophyllum. In R. weberbaueri the root shows primary development, with a conspicuous Casparian band, and thickening of the endodermis radial walls. In X. dactylophyllum the thickening of the endodermis is not observed, but and incipient secondary development is found in G. weberbaueri. X. dactylophyllum presents a protostele actinostele, G. weberbaueri an ectophloic siphonostele; and R. weberbaueri both types of stele. The underground, as well as aereal stems of X. dactylophyllum present cortical parenchyma meatuses, which become schizogenous cavities. The leaves present an equifacial structure in X. dactylophyllum, and bifacial structure in R. weberbaueri and G. weberbaueri, the three presented high stomatal density and other structures that prevents water loss through evapotranspiration, mesophilic parenchyma well developed such as the xylem in the three species studied. -- Key words: Adaptations, Morphology, Histology, Andes, xeromorphic
Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons Licencia Creative Commons