Citas bibligráficas
Gutiérrez, M., (2013). El Sistema de elección de magistrados del Tribunal Constitucional y la garantía de un proceso imparcial [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3422
Gutiérrez, M., El Sistema de elección de magistrados del Tribunal Constitucional y la garantía de un proceso imparcial [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3422
@mastersthesis{renati/484609,
title = "El Sistema de elección de magistrados del Tribunal Constitucional y la garantía de un proceso imparcial",
author = "Gutiérrez Canales, Mario Raúl",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2013"
}
Tocouple of the widespread recognition of the society the task of the Constitutional Court, we are witnesses, not since shortly after, the constant questions to his work, which have an impact in attacking their autonomy even by powers of the State as the Congress or the judiciary. This lack of correspondence, noted the need for a review on the nature of the Constitutional Court and the conditions that must be guaranteed according to its high functions, which should certainly start by the analysis of the current system of election of its judges. Certainly, the election of the judges has not been in the Peruvian experience a harmonious process with the momentous work of this body behaves for the institutionalization of constitutional supremacy. The current situation of renewal of magistrates, which also exceeded all regular period, has been subject of a re-think in terms of the procedure must be added thereto. However, toa when there have been some changes to the procedure of the election, problems that do not allow a democratic and timely designation persist. There are currently no conditions necessary to ensure a constitutional court composed of judges with full independence and autonomy in accordance with its priority functions. In this sense, this research develops the main theoretical aspects that determine the Peruvian constitutional control model has as a central body to the Constitutional Court, whose members will determine the effectiveness of the elementary principles of the constitutional state of law: the supremacy of the Constitution and the protection of fundamental rights. This, it is recognized that to ensure such priority position should start by ensuring an adequate system of choice, whose study covers various aspects: legislative procedure, the Agency in charge of the election, number of members, period of the mandate and requirements associated with the specialization and the democratic path. Based on practical experience, discussed and it is concluded that the current system of election of the constitutional judges in the Peru is not coherent with the development of a fair and objective process, situation which is harmful from the beginning - right of due process that must be guaranteed at all levels, such as own constitutional jurisprudence has established it. Indeed, in accordance with the national record of election of members of the Constitutional Court, the specialized Commission of Congress has normative parameters defined to develop their functions, having executed to date informal, non-transparent and widely subjective work displacing the curriculum evaluation and personal path to a plane not decisive, in addition, generating violence and actions contrary to the good faith of the candidateswhich in many cases are jurists of recognized prestige. Also, the current designation procedure developed in the plenary of the Congress of the Republic is the expression of the categorical system of privilege of interest supporters, contrary to the constitutional mission of the High Court. The investigation determines that the disorder and lack of predictability in the election contribute to the persistence of the conflict between the Constitutional Court and various public bodies, affecting not only its legitimacy but, worse still, the ineffectiveness of its jurisdictional decisions; situation that is widely serious. In that line of ideas, we present a detailed review of the process of election of judges of the Constitutional Court regulated in other legal systems and the environment in which develop, allowing you to understand the shortcomings of our system of designation and the appropriate reform proposals. Finally, the work is intended to be a contribution from research historical and comparative, to a current discussion and of vital importance to the rule of constitutional law: the correspondence between the constitutional jurisdiction and the principle of the due process. After studying and analyzing the theoretical basis of the nature of the Constitutional Court, the regulation and the background of the process of election of the constitutional judges in our country, as well as review the various models of comparative law; could be conclude in a real estimation of the hypothesis, which is that the current model of election of judges of the Peruvian Constitutional Court is not suitable to guarantee a impartial process.
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