Citas bibligráficas
Cuadros, M., (2016). Evaluación del rendimiento en grano de cinco cultivares de ÑUÑA (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) por efecto de la fijación biológica del nitrógeno en simbiosis con Rhizobium phaseoli [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4871
Cuadros, M., Evaluación del rendimiento en grano de cinco cultivares de ÑUÑA (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) por efecto de la fijación biológica del nitrógeno en simbiosis con Rhizobium phaseoli [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4871
@mastersthesis{renati/484605,
title = "Evaluación del rendimiento en grano de cinco cultivares de ÑUÑA (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) por efecto de la fijación biológica del nitrógeno en simbiosis con Rhizobium phaseoli",
author = "Cuadros Negri, María del Rosario Luisa",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2016"
}
--- The bean Phaseolus vulgaris L is one of the most important species in Peru and worldwide for human nourishment. It also improves the soil because it fixes atmospheric nitrogen in symbiosis with Rhizobium phaseoli. It enables to save fertilizer, economical upside for farmers. This research has been carried out in a trial field located in Lima (Peru), from September 2012 to June 2013. The objectives were:(i) to evaluate the “ñuña” bean’s cultivar performance (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) within the production of seeds in symbiosis with Rhizobium phaseoli and (ii) to select the cultivar which has the highest performance and expresses the greatest compatibility in symbiosis. The experimental methodology was the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCB) in 15 treatments (with Rhizobium inoculation, the witnesses: without inoculation and with fertilizer N.P.K.), 05 “ñuña” bean’s cultivars and three essays. The following factors were evaluated: earliness, nodulation and nitrogen fixation (FBN) and performance; which were analyzed in the statistical software, SPSS. There are significant statistical differences between treatments. In the Tukey’s average comparison test at 5 % turned out that treatments with inoculation and fertilized with urea do not differ. When evaluating the earliness factors in days, the cultivar N°1 “azulita” had the best performance (at flower’s stems appearance, at blooming, at physiological maturity and harvest). What is more, cultivar N°3 also had the lowest number of days and nodule appearance (74, 77 days) in inoculated cultivars tests. The cultivar N°1 presented the best size, nodule number and weight performance. The inoculated cultivar showed the highest performance, especially the N°1 (5,148 kg/ha). As a conclusion, the “ñuña Azulita” had the best performance in grain and it had the greatest compatibility in symbiosis with Rhizobium phaseoli. Besides, the biological fixation of nitrogen (FBN) through symbiosis can replace the fertilization with urea, because it is less expensive and does not affect negatively the ecological system. Cultivar, biologicalfertilizer, Bean, ñuña, rizobi
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